There are three carbon and 8 hydrogen present in propane molecule. The Lewis structure of propane is shown as:
Three molecules of such carbon atoms bound to eight molecules with hydrogen atoms make up the organic complex propane molecule.
It is known that carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has one valence electron. Carbon needs 4 extra electrons to complete its octet hence, it will share its electrons with with 4 hydrogen atom and complete its octet.
Carbon will be formed 4 bond . Three bond with hydrogen and one bond with carbon atom.
To know more about Lewis structure.
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Answer:
Option C:- concentration of products
Explanation:
According to Le Chateleir's principle,
if the forward reaction is favored in the equilibrium then concentration of products will increase and concentration of reactants will decrease.
If the reverse reaction is favored in the equilibrium then concentration of products will decrease and concentration of reactants will increase.
Answer:
0.0835 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
0.0250 L of 0.105 M HCl react.
0.0250 L × 0.105 mol/L = 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of NaOH are 1/1 × 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol = 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of NaOH
2.63 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH are in 0.0315 L of solution.
M = 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0315 L = 0.0835 M
Answer: (3) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken, and energy is released as bonds are formed.
Explanation:
1) The equation given is H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g) + energy
2) The energy is shown in the product side, so energy is a product of the reaction, so energy is release.
But this is just the net energy of the process. You need more insight to deal with the energy changes in the reaction.
3) Chemical bonds store energy; this stored energy is the potential chemical energy of the molecules.
When a chemical reaction occurs, the first stage is to brake bonds.
Braking chemical bonds requires energy to overcome the bond energy. Braking bonds always absorbs energy.
On the other hand, forming bonds always release energy.
The neat energy of the reaction is the difference between the energy needed to break bonds and the energy released when new bonds form.
So, regardless the fact that, in the chemical equation that represents the reaction a net energy release is shown, you know that energy is absorbed as bonds are broken, and energy is released as bonds are formed (option 3).
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