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Zanzabum
3 years ago
7

Na (atomic no. 11) reacts with Cl (atomic no. 17) to become stable. In the reaction, Na will ____________, while Cl will _______

_____.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nignag [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sodium will an electron and chlorine will gain an electron

Explanation:

The electronic configurations of sodium and chlorine are;

Sodium- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Chlorine- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

Hence, sodium can easily loose one electron to chlorine to attain a noble gas configuration while chlorine accepts one electron to attain the noble gas configuration.

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The distance between the nuclei of two iron atoms is about 4 angstroms.a. Trueb. False
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The correct option is b. false

Explanation:

The distance between the nucleus of an atom and it's outermost shell is called is atomic radius. The atomic radius of an Iron atom (Fe) is 0.126 nm or 1.26 angstrom. The distance between the nuclei of two Iron atoms will be 1.26 × 2 = 2.52 angstroms.

Since 2.52 angstroms is lower than 4 angstroms, the correct option is false

8 0
3 years ago
The mass spectrum of an unknown compound has a molecular ion peak with a relative intensity of 57.10% and an M+1 peak of 6.83%.
max2010maxim [7]

There are 11 Carbon atoms in the compound.

<u>Solution:</u>

Carbon atom count is the ratio of the M peak to the M+1 peak.

\text{ Number of Carbon atoms }=\frac{\text { Relative intensity of } M+1 \text { peak }}{0.011 \times \text { Relative tntensity of } M \text { peak }}

Here M peak is 57.10% and M+1 peak is 6.83%. On applying the values in the formula we get,

\frac{0.0683}{0.011\times0.571g} = 10.87\approx11

Therefore, the number of Carbon atoms in the compound are 11.

Refer the image attached below for a better understanding of M peak and M+1 peak.

The heaviest ion that has the greatest m/z value is said to be the molecular ion peak in mass spectrum.

6 0
3 years ago
I have 2 samples of solid chalk (aka calcium carbonate). Sample A has a total mass of 4.12 g and Sample B has a total mass of 19
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

A) Sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules

Explanation:

M = Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol

N_A = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}

For the 4.12 g sample

Moles of a substance is given by

n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{4.12}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.0411\ \text{mol}

Number of molecules is given by

nN_A=0.0411\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}

For the 19.37 g sample

n=\dfrac{19.37}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.193\ \text{mol}

Number of molecules is given by

nN_A=0.193\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}

1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}>2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}

So, sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules.

The ratio of the elements of carbon, oxygen, calcium atoms, ions, has to be same in both the samples otherwise the samples cannot be considered as calcium carbonate. Same is applicable for impurities. If there are impurites then the sample cannot be considered as calcium carbonate.

7 0
3 years ago
With of these energy resources can produce the most amount of energy from the smallest amount of fuel
777dan777 [17]
Please now mark this one Brainliest.. please!!!!! I could answer your questions  too,,,if you rephrase it!!
7 0
3 years ago
I have no idea how to do this, any help would be appreciated
aksik [14]
Proton number = the atomic number (which is the smaller number
neutron number = the mass number (the bigger number) - the atomic number
number of electrons = the atomic number - the charge (it depends on the element but group 1 is +1 group 2 is +2 group 3 is +3 group five is -3 group six is -2 group seven is -1


i would solve the whole thing but its unclear hope this helps tho
6 0
3 years ago
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