Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
'an aerobic ' means it does not use oxygen
Answer:
Isotopes are forms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number but differ in mass. 16O → 8 protons + 8 neutrons; a “light” oxygen); The relative amounts are expressed as either 18O/16O or δ 18O Oxygen - 18 (aka 18O → 8 protons + 10 neutrons; a “heavy” oxygen).
Answer: 
Explanation:
According to Bronsted and Lowry an acid is a proton donor and base is a proton acceptor.
Therefore, the equation for the reaction will be as follows.

Here,
acts as a base as it is accepting a proton and
acts as an acid because it is donating a proton.
Answer:
It will take 12 hours to settle out same particulate with half the diameter from same chimney.
Explanation:
The settling rate of particulates = S
Diameter of the particulate = d

The settling rate of one type of particulates = 
Diameter of the one type of particulate = 
The settling rate of other type of particulates = 
Diameter of the other type of particulate = 




Given that settling of one type of particulate from chimney is 2 days.So settling of other type of particulate from same chimney:

1 day = 24 hours
0.5 days = 0.5 × 24 hours = 12 hours
It will take 12 hours to settle out same particulate with half the diameter from same chimney.