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3 years ago

For each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced.

Chemistry

1 answer:

pickupchik [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1 = copper get reduced.

2 = carbon get oxidized.

3 = carbon neither oxidized nor reduced.

4 = sulfur neither oxidized nor reduced.

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Consider the following reactions.

4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl

the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.

CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂

the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.

Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O

The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.

H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O

The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.

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For each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced.​

For each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced.