pH is the measure of the hydrogen ion concentration while pOH is of hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. The pH is 0.939 and pOH is 13.061 pOH.
pH is the concentration of the hydrogen ion released or gained by the species in the solution that depicts the acidity and basicity of the solution.
pOH is the concentration of the hydroxide ion in the solution and is dependent on the pH as an increase in pH decreases the pOH and vice versa.
Both HCl and HBr are strong acids and gets ionized 100 % in the solution. If we let 1 L of solution for the acids then the concentration of the hydrogen ion will be 0.100 M.
Since both completely dissociate we would just add the molarities of each of the H+ ions together and then calculate the PH and POH from that :
HCL(0.040M)----> H+(0.040M) +CL-(0.040M)
HBr(0.075M)----> H+(0.075M) +Br-(0.075M)
so 0.040M (H+ from HCL) + 0.075M (H+ from HBr) = 0.115M H+ in total.
pH is calculated as:
pH = -log[H+]
Substituting values in the equation:
log(0.115M)= 0.939 pH
pOH is calculated as:
14 - pH = pOH
Substituting values in the equation above:
14 - 0.939= 13.061 pOH
Therefore, pH is 0.939 and pOH is 13.061.
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Answer : The value of for the reaction is -959.1 kJ
Explanation :
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction .
where,
= enthalpy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard enthalpy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction .
where,
= entropy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard entropy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction .
As we know that,
At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.
Therefore, the value of for the reaction is -959.1 kJ
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for latent heat (phase change) we need to consider the enthalpy associated with the involved process, here, melting or fusion; thus, the enthalpy of fusion of copper is 13.2 kJ/mol, therefore, the heat is computed as:
Nevertheless, since the given enthalpy is per mole of copper, we need to use its atomic mass to perform the correct calculation as follows:
Which is positive as it needs to be supplied to the system.
Best regards.
The answer is -1. 2 subtraction signs next to each other for an addition sign
The mass in grams of He are necessary to fill a balloon having a volume of 4.50×10³ mL to a pressure of 1.14×10³ torr at 25.0ºC is 1.104 grams.
<h3>How do we calculate the grams from moles?</h3>
Mass (W) in grams from moles (n) will be calculated by using the below equation:
n = W/M, where
M = molar mass
Moles of helium gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT, where
R = universal gas constant = 62.363 L.torr / K.mol
P = pressure of gas = 1.14×10³ torr
V = volume of gas = 4.50×10³ mL = 4.50 L
n = moles of gas = ?
T = temperature = 25.0ºC = 298 K
On putting these values on the ideal gas equation, we get
n = (1140)(4.5) / (62.363)(298) = 5130 / 18584
n = 0.276 moles
Now we convert this moles into mass by using the first equation as:
W = (0.276mol)(4g/mol) = 1.104 g
Hence required mass of helium gas is 1.104 grams.
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