A law is statement about an observed concept. A theory involves the explanation of scientific concepts or principles. A hypothesis is the predicted explanation about some concepts that has to be tested in order to prove it to be right. An observation is the observing the results of a scientific experiment carried out to test an hypothesis.
Here the given statement 'A chemist mixes sodium with water and witnesses a violent reaction between the metal and water,' can be classified as an observation as it explains what the chemists observes as a result of his chemical experiment or test..
Option C: the electrons are embedded in a positive sphere.
As we know that was a wrong model and nowadays the electrons are considered to be around the nucleus, in regions called orbitals.
The reaction that would beat represent a typical reaction mechanism is when A and B react with each other to produce certain products.
Lowered cos the higher the ph the lower the hydrogen ions
I would say is because of the Boron from O?