Explanation:
Distinguish chemical substances from mixtures
Key Points
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components.
A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances where the various components can be visually distinguished.
A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Various separation techniques exist in order to separate matter, including include distillation, filtration, evaporation and chromatography. Matter can be in the same phase or in two different phases for this separation to take place.
Terms
substanceA form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
elementA chemical substance that is made up of a particular kind of atom and cannot be broken down or transformed by a chemical reaction.
mixtureSomething that consists of diverse, non-bonded elements or molecules.
Answer : The molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
Explanation : Given,
Mass of an acid (HX) = 4.7 g
Volume of NaOH = 32.6 ml = 0.0326 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.54 M = 0.54 mole/L
First we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.
Now we have to calculate the moles of an acid.
In the titration, the moles of an acid will be equal to the moles of NaOH.
Moles of an acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.017604 mole
Now we have to calculate the molar mass of and acid.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
<span>Heat from the can is making the water molecule move faster, which melts the ice.</span>
2n² rule:
This rule is used to determine number of electrons in particular shell.
n=1 means K shell
n=2 means L shell
n=3 means M shell
n=4means N shell
The first K shell can hold upto 2 electrons, L shell can hold up to 8, third M shell can hold up to 18and the fourth N shell can hold upto 32 electrons. This rule of arrangement of electrons according to the shell is known 2n2 rule where n means number of shell.
For example: There is one proton in the nucleus of hydrogen atom, which moves in K shell path. It has no neutron.
Sliding or rolling friction
