Morphology
Explanation:
The shape and pigment of the hairs are the morphological elements of the two hair strands.
Morphology deals with the study of the form and structure of organisms, plants and their components.
- The shape, size, color, textures, orientation are all morphological elements that can be used to draw biological comparison between things.
- It also entails the relationship between the structures with each other.
- Morphology is an expression of the genotypic make up of an organism.
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Explanation:
The dipoles in CO are in opposite directions so they cancel each other out, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces. Water (H2O) has hydrogen bond present which is a polar bond which has a high intermolecular force.
Water which has high intermolecular force will require more energy that is a higher temperature to overcome these attractions and are pulled together tightly to form a solid at higher temperatures, so their freezing point is higher.
As the temperature of a liquid decreases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move more slowly.
CO with lower intermolecular forces will not solidify until the temperature is lowered further.
Answer:
Phosphorus trichloride, PCl₃ undergoes change in bonding and molecular force of attraction, causing it to be liquid at room temperature.
Explanation:
Unlike other chlorides of Period 3 elements, Phosphorus trichloride, PCl₃ changes the structure of its molecular bonding from ionic to covalent bonds as it transitions to fluids (liquids or gases). The PCl₃ molecule also has the weak Van der Waals dispersion and dipole-dipole attraction, making it a fuming liquid at room temperature, with no electrical conductivity.
Based on the diagram shown, a numerical setup for calculating the gram-formula mass for reactant 1 would be :
6(1) + 2(12) + 16
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