Answer:
The approximate change in entropy is -14.72 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Temperature = 22°C
Internal energy 
Final temperature = 16°C
We need to calculate the approximate change in entropy
Using formula of the entropy

Where,
= internal energy
T = average temperature
Put the value in to the formula


Hence, The approximate change in entropy is -14.72 J/K.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Spring constant (k) = 78 N/m, 
Mass of block (m) = 0.50 kg
According to the formula of energy conservation,
mgh sin
h =
= 
= 0.64 m
Thus, we can conclude that the distance traveled by the block is 0.64 m.
Answer:
The hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m
Explanation:
From the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, total kinetic energy = total potential energy

The total energy at the bottom of the inclined plane = total energy at the top of the inclined plane.

moment of inertia, I, of a hollow cylinder = ¹/₂mr²
substitute for I in the equation above;


given;
v₁ = 5.0 m/s
vf = 0
g = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore, the hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m