Answer:
a reactant is a substance that is at the beginning of a Chemical reaction while a product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.in other words a reactant is a substance used up in a chemical reaction to produce something while a reactant is what is produced after a chemical reaction.
I hope this helps
So that people don’t break laws or drive under the influence.
Here we have to draw the mechanism of the reduction reaction between benzaldehyde and sodium borodeuteride to form the corresponding alcohol.
The reducing agent sodium borodeuteride can reduce the aldehydes to its corresponding alcohol. The reaction mechanism is shown in the attached image.
The reaction mechanism can be explained as-
The sodium borodeuteride is highly ionic in nature thus it remains as Na⁺ and BD₄⁻ The deuterium atom of BD₄⁻ attack the carbonyl carbon atom and substitute one of its deuterium as shown in the figure.
One molecule of sodium borodeuteride can reduce four molecules of benzaldehyde. The polar solvent like alcohol donates the proton as shown in the mechanism.
The converted alcohol contains the deuterium atom at the -C center. Thus benzaldehyde is converted to deuteroted benzyl alcohol.
C. Electron. It’s a negatively charged particle that orbits around the nucleus. Usually, there are multiple electrons going around the nucleus in different orbitals (the circle around the nucleus in which the electron travels). The mass is much smaller compared to that of a proton or neutron and can be ignored when calculating the mass of an atom.
Long Answer:
Ionic: Cation is named first followed by the anion.
If it's an ionic compound with a transition metal, there are more than one possible ion. Molecular - named with the least electronegative ion first + prefixes are given to both ions to indicate number of atoms in each element.
Short Answer: Ionic compounds- Cation is named first, followed by the anion.
