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pav-90 [236]
3 years ago
9

In the diagram shown, what is occurring at the section marked 4?

Chemistry
1 answer:
astra-53 [7]3 years ago
4 0
You need to show an image of the diagram or else nobody knows what you’re referring to.
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Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 11.1 g Ca(OH)2 in 1 102 g of water at 25 °C. Vapor pressure of pur
Levart [38]

Answer:

23.15 mmHg.

Explanation:

To solve this question you need to understand that part of Raoult's law in your Chemistry textbook. So, let us delve right into the solution of the question.

We are given parameters such as the mass of Ca(OH)2 to be = 11.1 grams, mass of solvent = 102 grams, the Vapor pressure of pure water= 23.76 mm Hg, temperature = 25°C and vapour pressure of the solution= ??.

The molar mass of Ca(OH)2= 74 g/mol.

The first thing to do is to find the number of moles of Ca(OH)2 and that of water from the formula below;

Mass/ molar mass = Number of moles.

===> Number of moles, n= 11.1/ 74.

Number of moles = 0.15 moles Ca(OH)2.

===> Number of moles, n= 102/ 18.

Number of moles, n= 5.67 moles of water.

Next, we add the two moles together to find the solvent mile fraction since vapour pressure is proportional to mole fraction.

Then;

0.15 + 5.67 = 5.82.

Therefore, 5.67/ 5.82= 0.97.

Hence the vapor pressure of a solution = 0.97 × 23.76.

vapor pressure of a solution = 23.15 mmHg.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Concentrated HCl is 37% m/m. The density of the solution is 1.19 g/mL. Assume you have 100.0 grams of SOLUTION.
sdas [7]

Answer:

M HCl sln = 12.0785 M

Explanation:

  • molarity (M) [=] mol/L
  • %mm = ((mass compound)/(mass sln))*100

∴ mass sln = 100.0 g

∴ δ sln = 1.19 g/mL

∴ % m/m = 37 %

⇒ 37 % =((mass HCl/mass sln))*100

⇒ 0.37 = mass HCl / 100.0 g

⇒ 37 g = mass HCl

∴ molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol

⇒ mol HCl = (37 g)*(mol/36.46 g) = 1.015 mol

⇒ volume sln = (100 g sln)*(mL/1.19 g) =  84.034 mL = 0.084034 L

⇒ M HClsln = 1.015 mol/0.084034 L

⇒ M HCl sln = 12.0785 M

7 0
3 years ago
6. Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Plants help in carbon dioxode reduction so plants uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen.

HOPE ITS HOPEFUL.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 21.00 mL of a 0.68 M solution of C6H5NH2 required 6.60 mL of the strong acid to completely neutralize the solution, what was
Andru [333]

Answer:

pH = 2.46

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:

n_{acid}=n_{base}=n_{salt}

Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:

n_{salt}=0.021L*0.68mol/L=0.01428mol

So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:

[salt]=0.01428mol/0.0276L=0.517M

Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:

C_6H_5NH_3^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons  C_6H_5NH_2+H_3O^+

Whose equilibrium expression is:

Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5NH_2][H_3O^+]}{C_6H_5NH_3^+}

Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:

2.326x10^{-5}=\frac{x^2}{0.517M}

Whereas x is:

x=\sqrt{0.517*2.326x10^{-5}}\\\\x=3.47x10^-3

Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:

pH=-log(3.47x10^{-3})\\\\pH=2.46

Regards!

6 0
3 years ago
What types of fields does moving electricity produce?
Lena [83]

The electric and magnetic fields are generated by moving electric charges, the electric and magnetic fields interact with each other, the electric and magnetic fields produce forces on electric charges, the electric charges move in space.

<h3> I hope it'll help you....</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
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