Its D as A, B and C are physical properties of water
Answer:
chymotrypsin, cleaves peptide bonds selectively on the carboxylterminal side of the large hydrophobic amino acids such as tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and methionine
Under certain conditions butane reacts with oxygen to form butanone which can be easily hydrogenated to butanol. Butene is easily made from butanol by elimination of water.
Explanation:
These are for the first too
Answer:
1.The electonic configuration of elements and their position in the periodic table are related to each other, From the electronic configuration of the elements, we can determine the period and the group to which the element belongs
Let's consider, sodium with atomic number 11 and k, l, and M shells have 2,8,and 1 electrons. since, there are 3 principal energy levels so we concluded sodium belongs to third period M Shell(valance shell) has only 1 electrons. so sodium belongs to group 1.
2. Entire D-block elements are known as Transition Elements.
3. Group 17 is the halogen group.
4. Main group of elements are...... 1,2, and 13 through 18.
5. Group 18 are the noble gas elements .
12. a). Smaller
b). Increases
c). More reactive
d). Softer
7. a). k › Ca › Ge › Br › Kr
b). Ra › Ba › Sr › Ca › Mg › Be
9. a). Ca(calcium) ion is smaller.
b). Cl(chlorine) atom is smaller.
c). Mg(magnesium) atom is smaller.
10. a). F(fluorine)
b). Sr(strontium)
c). Pb(lead)
d). At(Astatine)
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for
. For
, we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
This can be, for example, halogensubstituted hydrocarbons.
CCl₄, C₂F₆.
Or halides halocarboxylic acids, and other compounds.
O
II
Cl₃C-Cl