Answer:
In this activity, we will pretend that nuts, washers and bolts are 3 kinds of elements. A single washer represents an atom of WASHER. A single nut represents an atom of NUT and a single bolt represents an atom of BOLT. Atoms can be put together to form compounds.
<u>We are given:</u><u>_______________________________________________</u>
Volume of Gas (V) = 2.5L
Pressure (P) = 1.2 atm
Temperature (T) = 25°C OR 25+273 = 298 K
Universal Gravitational Constant (R) = 0.0821
<u>Solving for number of moles:</u><u>___________________________________</u>
From the Ideal Gas Equation,
PV = nRT
(1.2)(2.5) = n(0.0821)(298) [plugging the given values]
n = [(1.2)(2.5)] / [0.0821*298]
n = 300 / [298*8.21]
n = 0.12 moles
Hence, there are 0.12 moles of Oxygen in 2.5L of 1.2 atm gas when the temperature is 25°C
The property of liquid oxygen that makes it especially difficult and potentially harmful to work with at home would be its cryogenic temperature. Liquid oxygen is being produced from the compression of oxygen gas to -196 degrees Celsius. As you can see, it has a very cold temperature that is why it used in cryogenics. Although liquid oxygen is non-toxic to humans, it would cause burns that are severe when being touched. Also, it would make certain materials brittle and unstable. Another property that makes it dangerous for use at home would be that it is very flammable. Proper handling is a must for this substance.
25.13(5512)
4568%of the time is 56789
5678
4333
Warmer atoms expand. There is also more movement. This is also explained when putting it into terms with solid vs. gas. In a solid, the atoms vibrate, but they can't move very far because there is not a lot of space between them. In a gas, on the other hand, the atoms are spread apart, and they move very fast. Putting it into context with water, the steam (gas) version is hot, and the ice cube (solid) version is cold. Which one moves more freely? The gas.
