B) convection
Explanation:
Once the sun's energy reaches the earth's atmosphere by radiation, it is circulated within the atmosphere and oceans through convection.
The energy of the sun on earth is moved between the ocean and the atmosphere by air around us.
- Heat transfer in fluids is by convection.
- It involves the actual motion of the particles of medium from one place to another due to differences in temperature and density.
- Air close to the surface of the ocean is less dense and hot due to high temperature.
- The air rises and it is replaced by colder air masses.
- This exchange leads to the development of convective cells.
- This moves the energy of the sun between the atmosphere and the ocean surface.
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Volume of the tank is 5.5 litres.
Explanation:
mass of the CO2 is given 8.6 grams
Pressure of the gas is 89 Kilopascal which is 0.8762 atm
Temperature of the gas is 29 degrees ( 0 degrees +273.5= K) so (29+273)
R = gas constant 0.0821 liter atmosphere per kelvin)
FROM THE IDEAL GAS LAW
PV=nRT ( P Pressure, V Volume, n is number of moles of gas, R gas constant, Temperature in Kelvin)
no of moles = mass/atomic mass
= 8.6/44
= 0.195 moles
now putting the values in equation
V=nRT/P
= 0.195*0.0821*302/ 0.8762
= 5.5 litres.
As the carbon dioxide gas occupies the volume os the tank hence volume of tank is 5.5 litres.
Answer:
Reaction I: Sodium + Aluminum chloride →Sodium chloride + Aluminum
Explanation:
Sodium being more reactive means that it will take the place of aluminium in whats called a displacement reaction and form.
Sodium chloride + Aluminum
Answer:
0.600 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Height of the cylinder (h): 6.62 cm
- Diameter of the cylinder (d): 2.34 cm
- Mass of the cylinder (m): 17.1 g
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder
First, we have to determine the radius, which is half of the diameter.
r = d/2 = 2.34 cm/2 = 1.17 cm
Then, we use the formula for the volume of the cylinder.
V= π × r² × h
V= π × (1.17 cm)² × 6.62 cm
V = 28.5 cm³
Step 3: Calculate the density (ρ) of the sample
The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.
ρ = m/V
ρ = 17.1 g/28.5 cm³
ρ = 0.600 g/cm³
Paleolithic Era
During the Paleolithic Era, early humans used mostly stone tools but at times also used wood or bone tools.
