Which of the following water waves has more energy?
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we can do an analysis of the energies involved in the system. Basically the addition of the initial potential energy of the spring and the kinetic energy of the mass should be the same as the addition of the final potential energy of the spring and the kinetic energy of the block. So we get the following equation:
In this case, since the block is moving from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero. When the block loses contact with the spring, the final potential energy of the spring will be zero, so the equation simplifies to:
The initial potential energy of the spring is given by the equation:
the Kinetic energy of the block is then given by the equation:
so we can now set them both equal to each other, so we get:
This new equation can be simplified if we multiplied both sides of the equation by a 2, so we get:
so now we can solve this for the final velocity, so we get:
During the phase transition vapour --> liquid water, the temperature of the water does not change; the molecules of water release heat and the amounf of heat released is equal to
where
m is the mass of the water
is the latent heat of evaporation.
For water, the latent heat of evaporation is
, while the mass of the water is
so, the amount of heat released in the process is
where
m is the mass of the water
For water, the latent heat of evaporation is
so, the amount of heat released in the process is