Answer:In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance.The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens. These organisms are known as pioneer species because they are the first species present; pioneer species must be hardy and strong, just like human pioneers.A heterotroph is an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients. The term stems from the Greek words hetero for “other” and trophe for “nourishment.” Organisms are characterized into two broad categories based upon how they obtain their energy and nutrients: autotrophs and heterotrophs.
Explanation:I forgot Extinct
Answer:
Tp/Te = 2
Therefore, the orbital period of the planet is twice that of the earth's orbital period.
Explanation:
The orbital period of a planet around a star can be expressed mathematically as;
T = 2π√(r^3)/(Gm)
Where;
r = radius of orbit
G = gravitational constant
m = mass of the star
Given;
Let R represent radius of earth orbit and r the radius of planet orbit,
Let M represent the mass of sun and m the mass of the star.
r = 4R
m = 16M
For earth;
Te = 2π√(R^3)/(GM)
For planet;
Tp = 2π√(r^3)/(Gm)
Substituting the given values;
Tp = 2π√((4R)^3)/(16GM) = 2π√(64R^3)/(16GM)
Tp = 2π√(4R^3)/(GM)
Tp = 2 × 2π√(R^3)/(GM)
So,
Tp/Te = (2 × 2π√(R^3)/(GM))/( 2π√(R^3)/(GM))
Tp/Te = 2
Therefore, the orbital period of the planet is twice that of the earth's orbital period.
Solid to liquid
Liquid to solid
By adding or removing heat energy aka thermal energy
Explanation:
When doing this calculation manually, the formula of conversion that you need to use is yd / 1.0936 = m and this is the same formula used by the online calculator. For instance, 2yd = 1.83m and 15yd = 13.72m.
So 200 yards is (200 / 1.0936)
which is 182.88 Meters
Hope it helps..
The answer would be slowly
