Answer:
2.36m/s
Explanation:
first you have change 38km/hr into m/s
then divide your answer with 4.5
The equation
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:


Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:

When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:

Therefore, the equation
represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
a = 3.61[m/s^2]
Explanation:
To find this acceleration we must remember newton's second law which tells us that the total sum of forces is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
In this case we have:
![F = m*a\\\\m=mass = 3.6[kg]\\F = force = 13[N]\\13 = 3.6*a\\a = 3.61[m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20m%2Aa%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%3Dmass%20%3D%203.6%5Bkg%5D%5C%5CF%20%3D%20force%20%3D%2013%5BN%5D%5C%5C13%20%3D%203.6%2Aa%5C%5Ca%20%3D%203.61%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)