The first scientist to show that atoms emit any negative particles was : J.J Thomson
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Diameter of pipe,


Volume flow rate of the petroleum along the pipe=

By equation of continuity







1 m=100 cm
Upstream speed = S - 1
Downstream speed = S + 1
Average speed = total distance / total time
Average speed = (S - 1) + (S + 1) / 2
= S
S = 6 miles / 4 hours
S = 1.5 miles per hour
The gravitational force will be one quarter.
The gravitational force between two objects is given by the formula
F=GMm/r^2
here, r is the distance between the objects.
Thus the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects, Therefore if the distance between two objects is doubled the force will be one quarter.
In a third class lever, the effort is located between the load and the fulcrum. If the fulcrum is closer to the load, then less effort is needed to move the load. If the fulcrum is closer to the effort, then the load will move a greater distance. ... These levers are useful for making precise movements.