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motikmotik
3 years ago
14

An ice skater spins at 2.5 rev/s when his arms are extended.He draws his arms in and spins at 6.0 rev/s. By what factor doeshis

moment of inertia change in the process?
A) 2.4
B) 1.0
C) 0.42
D) 0.12
E) 0.10
Physics
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
7 0

To solve this problem we will apply the concept related to Angular momentum. Said conservation momentum says that its initial state must be equal to that of the final state, that is,

L_f = L_i

\omega_f I_f = \omega_i I_i

Here,

I = Moment of Inertia

\omega = Angular velocity

Rearranging to find the ratio between the moment of inertia we have,

\frac{I_f}{I_i} =\frac{\omega_i}{\omega_f}

Replacing,

\frac{I_f}{I_i}= \frac{2.5}{6.0}

\frac{I_f}{I_i} = 0.42

Therefore the correct option is C.

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A 16 foot ladder is leaning against a wall. If the top of the ladder slides down the wall at a rate of 3 feet per second, how fa
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

11.625

Explanation:

L = length of the ladder = 16 ft

v_{y} = rate at which top of ladder slides down = - 3 ft/s

v_{x} = rate at which bottom of ladder slides

y = distance of the top of ladder from the ground

x = distance of bottom of ladder from wall = 4 ft

Using Pythagorean theorem

L² = x² + y²

16² = 4² + y²

y = 15.5 ft

Also using Pythagorean theorem

L² = x² + y²

Taking derivative both side relative to "t"

0 = 2x\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t} + 2y\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} t}

0 = x v_{x} + y v_{y}

0 = 4 v_{x} + (15.5) (- 3)

v_{x} = 11.625 ft/s

7 0
3 years ago
When sunlight shines on a leaf the leaf looks green why does the leaf look green
KonstantinChe [14]
The correct answer is the third, It reflects the green light waves and absorbs most of the rest.
7 0
3 years ago
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A flywheel of mass 182 kg has an effective radius of 0.62 m (assume the mass is concentrated along a circumference located at th
musickatia [10]

Answer:

A)5524J,

B) 29.2Nm

Explanation:

This question can be treated using work- energy theorem

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Work= difference between the final Kinectic energy and intial Kinectic energy.

We know that

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This can be written in term of angular velocity, as

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4 0
3 years ago
You drop a ball from a height of 2.0 m, and it bounces back to a height of 1.5 m. (a) what fraction of its initial energy is los
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a) At a position of 2.0m, the Initial energy is all made up of the potential energy=m*g*hi<span>
and meanwhile at 1.5 all its energy is also potential energy=m*g*hf 

The percentage of energy remaining is E=m*g*hi/m*g*hf x 100 

and since mass and gravity are constant so it leaves us with just E=hi/hf 
which 1.5/2.0 x100= 75% so we see that we lost 25% of the energy or 0.25 in fraction 

b) Here use the equation vf^2=vi^2+2gd 

<span>where g is gravity, vf is the final velocity and vi is the initial velocity while d is the distance travelled

so in here we are looking for the vi so let us isolate that variable 
we know that at maximum height or peak, the velocity is 0 so vf is 0 

therefore,</span></span>

vi =sqrt(-2gd) <span>
vi =sqrt(-2x-9.81x1.5) </span>
<span>vi =5.4 m/s

<span>c) The energy was converted to heat due to friction with the air and the ground.</span></span>

6 0
3 years ago
Power is measured in units of watts what are watts ?
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Answer:

the watt is the unit of power or radiant flax

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