Answer:
It can occur only when light is incident on an interface where the index of refraction on the other side is less.
Explanation:
When the light passes from a denser medium, with refractive index n1, to another less dense medium, with refractive index n2, the incident light beam is refracted in such a way that it is not able to cross the surface between both media, the light beam is fully reflected and completely confining in the optically denser medium through which it propagates. For this phenomenon to occur, it is necessary that the angle of the incident light beam with respect to the normal be greater than or equal to the critical incidence angle θc. The critical angle can be calculated as :

Answer:
an exhaust leak is most likely in your systems manifold or any of the joints along the exhaust system if the leak is the manifold not only will your engine volume increase. but some of them can be located and a running vehicle in the engine bay
Explanation:
lol hope it helps^^ I'm no expert but I'm just giving info
<span>here's a cheap trick
it would take the same time to accelerate from rest to top speed
as it would take to decelerate from top speed to zero
so
instead of
d = Vi t + 1/2 a t^2 where Vi is positive and a is negative
we'll use
Vi = 0 and a is positive
giving
85 = 0 + 1/2 (0.43) t^2 = 0.215 t^2
t^2 = 395.345
t = 19.88s or 20. s to 2 sig figs
or we ccould find Vi from
Vf*2 = Vi^2 + 2 a d
0 = Vi^2 + 2 (0.43) 85
Vi^2 = 71.4
Vi = 8.45m/s
then
85 = 8.45 t + 1/2 (-0.43) t^2
85 = 8.45 t - 0.215 t^2
0.215 t^2 - 8.45 + 85 = 0
t = 19.65s or 20. s to 2 s.f.(minor difference arises from rounding Vi)
or another cheap trick
when a is constant
Vavg = (Vf + Vi) /2 = 8.45/2 = 4.225
and
d = Vavg t
85 = 4.225 t
t = 20.12 or 20. s to 2 s.f. (minor differences from intermidiate roundings)
anyway you choose you get 20. s</span>
I associate "Tone" with sound frequencies. Tonic solfa being a music example which is basically, I think, using a certain musical key signature such as C major. In a major scale the sequence of "musical intervals" (ie frequency steps) is key note TONE TONE SEMITONE ... TONE TONE SEMITONE.octave higher than keynote.
So, I'd go for a here.
Mathematically we know that the position is the integral of the velocity as a function of time, that is, the general formula for determining the position as a function of velocity would be given by

Here
represents the initial position, and the integral, the position with respect to the speed of the object within a certain time
Replacing and considering that there is no starting position,


