How high up is a 3kg object that has 300 joules of energy

Using 6400 km as the radius of Earth, calculate how high above Earth’s surface you would have to be in order to weigh 1/16th of

FrozenT [24]

Gravity obeys the inverse square law. At 6400 km above the center of the Earth (Earth's surface) you weigh x. Twice that reduces your weight to 1/4th. Four times that height reduces your weight to 1/16th. 4 times 6400 km is 25,600 km. But that is above the center of the earth, and the question requests the height above the surface, so we deduct 6400 km to arrive at our final answer: 19,200 km.

Incidentally, it doesn't exactly work the opposite way. At the center of the Earth the mass would be equally distributed around you, and you would therefore be weightless.

6 0

3 years ago

A thin, uniformly charged insulating rod has a linear charge density λ = 3 nC/m and lies along the x axis from x = 1m to x = 3m.

Contact [7]

Answer:

A) $V_A = 11.93~V$

B) The vector definition of E-field is

$\vec{E} = -1.13\^x + 2.41\^y$

where magnitude is E = 2.66 N/m.

Explanation:

The potential of a uniformly charged rod can be found by the method of integration. We will first choose an infinitesimal part on the rod. We will compute the potential of this part at point A. Then we will integrate this potential over the entire rod.

We will use the following formula for electric potential:

$V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{Q}{r}$

Let us choose the infinitesimal part a distance 'x' from the origin. Then the distance between this point and point A is

$r = \sqrt{x^2+4^2}$

The infinitesimal length is 'dx', and the potential of this length is dV. Let's apply the formula:

$dV = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{\lambda dx}{\sqrt{x^2 + 4^2}}$

Here, the charge Q is equal to the charge density multiplied by the length. Q = λdx

Now we have to integrate this infinitesimal potential over the rod:

$V = \int\limits^3_1 {dV} \, dx = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\int\limits^3_1 {\frac{\lambda}{\sqrt{x^2 + 16}} \, dx$

By using an integral table, this can be calculated:

$V = \frac{3\times 10^{-9}}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\ln(|\sqrt{x^2+16}+x|)\left \{ {{x=3} \atop {x=1}} \right. \\V = 11.93~V$

B) The electric field can be found by a similar approach, but a different formula:

$\vec{E} = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{Q}{r^2}\^r$

Let's apply this formula to the infinitesimal part we have chosen.

$dE_x = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{\lambda dx}{x^2 + 4^2}\cos(\theta)\\dE_y = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{\lambda dx}{x^2 + 4^2}\sin(\theta)$

By the geometry sine and cosine terms can be found:

$\sin(\theta) = \frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2+16}}\\\cos(\theta) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 16}}$

The x- and y-components of the E-field can be found separately by integrating the infinitesimal parts over the entire rod.

$E_x = \int\limits^3_1 {dE_x} \, dx = \frac{\lambda}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\int\limits^3_1 {\frac{x}{(x^2+16)^{3/2}}} \, dx = 1.13(-\^x)\\E_y = \int\limits^3_1 {dE_y} \, dx = \frac{4\lambda}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\int\limits^3_1 {\frac{1}{(x^2+16)^{3/2}}} \, dx = 2.41(\^y)$

So, the final E-field is

$\vec{E} = -1.13\^x + 2.41\^y$

The magnitude of the E-field is

E = 2.66 N/m

6 0

3 years ago

at stop light the truck traviling at 15m/s passes the carb as it starts from rest the truck travels at a constant relatively ,th

Kaylis [27]

What's the velocity?

7 0

3 years ago

Define the term antinode and explain how standing waves form.

Otrada [13]

Answer:

standing wave, also called stationary wave, combination of two waves moving in opposite directions, each having the same amplitude and frequency.

For oppositely moving waves, interference produces an oscillating wave fixed in space. fixed nodes in a standing wave. Location of fixed nodes in a standing wave

these are the points that undergo the maximum displacement during each vibrational cycle of the standing wave. In a sense, these points are the opposite of nodes, and so they are called antinodes. A standing wave pattern always consists of an alternating pattern of nodes and antinodes

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.

Nata [24]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.

A semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity. Semiconductors are classified into two main categories;

1. Extrinsic semiconductor.

2. Intrinsic semiconductor.

An intrinsic semiconductor is a crystalline solid substance that is in its purest form and having no impurities added to it. Examples of intrinsic semiconductor are Germanium and Silicon.

In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is equal to the number of holes. Also, in an intrinsic semiconductor the number of holes and free electrons is directly proportional to the temperature; as the temperature increases, the number of holes and free electrons increases and vice-versa.

In an intrinsic semiconductor, each free electrons (valence electrons) produces a covalent bond.

6 0

3 years ago