Scientific laws are statements of facts produced after observed events of nature. There are usually no exceptions to how the outcome of these events unravels. Laws explain HOW nature works.
Explanation:
ON THE OTHER HAND, Theories are usually blanket principles, usually overarching, on how nature has been observed to work. Theories can evolve over time as more information is discovered, but laws are more or less static. Theories explain WHY we see nature to behave in a certain way.
In the case of this question it is scientific law that if a fluid is heated, it becomes less dense as its temperature rises.
Learn More:
These question provide more insights into the difference between scientific theory vs law
A thermal reservoir can be characterized as a thermal body that is large enough that when energy is dumped into it or taken out of it, the temperature of the reservoir does not vary considerably.
<h3>What is a thermal reservoir?</h3>
A thermal reservoir is as described, a body large enough to have a very high heat capacity. This heat capacity refers to the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature by one degree.
Therefore, we can confirm that bodies with a large enough heat capacity will be considered thermalreservoirs. This is due to the fact that when energy is dumped into it or taken out of it, the temperature of the reservoir <u>does not vary considerably</u>.