<u>Answer:</u> The value of 
for the surrounding when given amount of hydrogen gas is reacted is -31.02 J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
Entropy change is defined as the difference in entropy of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.
The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta S^o_{(HF(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(H_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{(F_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28HF%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28H_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28F_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (173.78))]-[(1\times (130.68))+(1\times (202.78))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=14.1J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28173.78%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28130.68%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28202.78%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D14.1J%2FK)
Entropy change of the surrounding = - (Entropy change of the system) = -(14.1) J/K = -14.1 J/K
We are given:
Moles of hydrogen gas reacted = 2.20 moles
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
When 1 mole of hydrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be -14.1 J/K
So, when 2.20 moles of hydrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be = 
Hence, the value of for the surrounding when given amount of hydrogen gas is reacted is -31.02 J/K
Answer:
When electromagnetic radiations enter earth surface , it passes through several layers of our atmosphere in meantime some raditions get reflected back and some reaches to us .
Advantages
less wasted energy
Reduces fossilisation
Disadvantages
- Expensive
- doesn't look nice ( apparently)
Explanation:
(a) a functional group is a special group of atoms or bonds in a compound that is responsible for the chemical reactions, behavior, and characteristics of that compound. (b) Functional group is present in both the compound is alcohol (-OH).
Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.
Key Points
Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.
Functional groups will undergo the same type of reactions regardless of the compound of which they are a part; however, the presence of certain functional groups within close proximity can limit reactivity.
Functional groups can be used to distinguish similar compounds from each other.
Key Terms
functional group: A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.
functionalization: Addition of specific functional groups to afford the compound new, desirable properties.
I don’t know?I think but I’m not sure
