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3 years ago

Why does the rate of most reactions decrease over time?

Chemistry

2 answers:

lions [1.4K]3 years ago

3 0

hi there

your answer to this is :

When you lower the temperature, the molecules are slower and collide less. That temperature drop lowers the rate of the reaction. that is a greater density of molecules increases the number of collisions. When you decrease the pressure, molecules don't hit each other as often and the rate of reaction decreases.

i hope this helps you out

the source u needed was the question enter it in google

have a great afternoon

FaithRawlins14

Troyanec [42]3 years ago

3 0

<h2>Answer:</h2>

<u>As the reactants are consumed, the rate slows down</u>

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The rate of chemical reaction depends on the availability (concentration) of participating chemical reagents so as the reactants decrease with passage of time, the rate also decreases. The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the reagent concentration. Another reason is that with the passage of time most often the temperature also goes down hence resulting the slowing down of reaction rate.

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Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Maru [420]

Answer :

(a) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (+1) and $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

(b) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-3) and $1s^22s^22p^6$

(c) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-1) and $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

Explanation :

For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.

When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.

Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.

When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.

When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.

(a) The given element is, Rb (Rubidium)

As we know that the rubidium element belongs to group 1 and the atomic number is, 37

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^1$

This element will easily loose 1 electron and form $Rb^+$ ion which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Rb ion is:

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

(b) The given element is, N (Nitrogen)

As we know that the nitrogen element belongs to group 15 and the atomic number is, 7

The ground-state electron configuration of N is:

$1s^22s^22p^3$

This element will easily gain 3 electrons and form $N^{3-}$ ion which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of N ion is:

$1s^22s^22p^6$

(c) The given element is, Br (Bromine)

As we know that the bromine element belongs to group 17 and the atomic number is, 35

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5$

This element will easily gain 1 electron and form $Br^-$ ion which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Br ion is:

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

4 0

3 years ago

I need help in this :(

alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

ok follow me twitter dm me for answer The Kid D is my twitter

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

When 551. mg of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 100 g of benzonitrile (CH,CN), the freezing point of the solutio

arsen [322]

Answer:

1.12g/mol

Explanation:

The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)</em>

<em>m is molality of the solution</em>

<em>Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)</em>

<em>And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)</em>

Replacing:

26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1

4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X

As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:

4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles

There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:

0.551g / 0.490mol

= 1.12g/mol

<em>This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.</em>

5 0

2 years ago

How many electrons can be described by the quantum numbers n = 3, l = 3, ml = 1?

Oksana_A [137]

There are a total of four quantum numbers that govern the electrons. These are the principal quantum number (n), the angular quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml) and lastly the spin quantum number (ms). Each electron has a unit set of the four quantum numbers.

Since the first 3 quantum numbers is already specified, so the remaining to be filled is the ms quantum number which can only have values of +1/2 and -1/2. So we have 2 electrons.

Answer:

<span>2 electrons</span>

8 0

3 years ago

Containers of ice cream are sold by volume, not by weight. Some ice cream manufacturers pump air into the ice cream before packa

Arturiano [62]

C. Adding air would add to volume. Since it's by volume not weight they'd want more volume because more volume means more money

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2 years ago