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3 years ago

How does Bohr’s model of the atom compare with Thomson’s model?

2 answers:

5 0

Bohr's model of the atom states that electrons orbit an atom's nucleus in electron shells of increasing energy. The electrons are free of physical contact with the nucleus, but are held in orbit due to the electrons' attraction to the oppositely charged protons in the nucleus.
Thomson's model, or the plum pudding model, it describes atoms as spheres of positively charged matter, in which electrons are embedded in.
The key difference is the locations of, and the motions of the electrons.

maria [59]3 years ago

4 0

J.J.Thompson discovered that cathode rays are negatively charged particles. According to J.J.Thompson’s plum pudding model, electrons are negative charges that embedded in a sea of positive charge like a pudding. According to Bohr’s atomic model electrons are found in discrete orbits around the nucleus. Bohr proposed that the electrons have quantized energy hence they do not spin and fall into nucleus thus making an atom highly stable.

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Changes in temperature can often cause a change in the state of matter of objects. A decreasein temperature causes which of the

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

B. Water will freeze

because the latent heat of vapourization decreases.

5 0

3 years ago

When the glucose solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unknown solu

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The unknown solution had the higher concentration.

Explanation:

When two solutions are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, depending on the concentration gradient between the two solutions, there is a tendency for water molecules to move across the semi-permeable in order to establish an equilibrium concentration between the two solutions. This movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane in response to a concentration gradient is known as osmosis. In osmosis, water molecules moves from a region of lower solute concentration or higher water molecules concentration to a region of higher solute concentration or lower water molecules concentration until equilibrium concentration is attained.

Based on the observation that when the glucose solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unknown solution level rises, it means that water molecules have passed from the glucose solution through the semipermeable membrane into the unknown solution. Therefore, the solution has a higher solute concentration than the glucose solution.

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2B. 1.25 M KNO3C. 1.25 M CH3OHD. 2.50 M

Drupady [299]

Answer:

Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point ( option A)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2

B. 1.25 M KNO3

C. 1.25 M CH3OH

D. 2.50 M C6H12O6

Step 2: Calculate highest boiling point

The boiling point depends on the van't Hoff factor

This shows the particles produced when the substance is dissolved. For non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van' t Hoff factor is 1.

Ca(NO3)2 → Ca^2+ + 2NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 3

KNO3 → K+ + NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 2

CH3OH is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1

C6H12O6 is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1

Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point

5 0

3 years ago

Combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produced 33.01 g co2 and 13.52 g h2o. calculate the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon.

Akimi4 [234]

Answer is: the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₂.
Chemical reaction: CₓHₐ + O₂ → xC + a/2H₂O.
m(CO₂) = 33.01 g.
n(CO₂) = m(CO₂) ÷ M(CO₂).
n(CO₂) = 33.01 g ÷ 44.01 g/mol.
n(CO₂) = n(C) = 0.75 mol.
m(H₂O) = 13.52 g.
n(H₂O) = 13.52 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 0.75 mol.
n(H) = 2 · n(H₂O) = 1.5 mol.
n(C) : n(H) = 0.75 mol : 1.5 mol /0.75 mol.
n(C) : n(H) = 1 : 2.

6 0

3 years ago

Heats makes particles vibrate _________ (btw the options are in the pic)

Pie

Answer:ok so When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

hope this helps have a nice day❤️

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago