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3 years ago

Briefly compare and contrast the relative resistance to ph change of the seven solutions

1 answer:

6 0

PH stands for "Potential Hydrogen" and the PH scale ranges from 0-14. PH refers to the ability to attract hydrogen ions.

The PH of a solution either indicates acidity of the solution or alkalinity of the solution. A solution which has PH 7 above is a base solution where a solution with PH less than 7 is an acidic solution.

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In the chemical reaction:

velikii [3]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and definition of limiting reactant, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Cu + 2 AgNO₃ → 2 Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Cu: 1 mole
AgNO₃: 2 moles
Ag: 2 moles
Cu(NO₃)₂: 1 mole

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 1.8 moles of Cu reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

$amount of moles of AgNO_{3} =\frac{1.8 moles of Cux2 moles of AgNO_{3} }{1 mole of Cu}$

<u><em>amount of moles of AgNO₃= 3.6 moles</em></u>

But 3.6 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 1.8 moles of Cu, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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8 0

2 years ago

Why are salt and sugar both able to dissolve in water, even though the solutes have different types of chemical bonding?

Serjik [45]

Answer:Water is polar molecule, ionic compound dissolves in it as like dissolves like.

there is ionic interaction between a salt and water

Sugar has hydroxyl group in it. These hydroxyl group are able to form hydrogen bond with water molecule.

[Hydrogen bond : the interaction between a hydrogen, bonded with a highly electro-negative element (F,O,N) and other highly electro-negative element (F,O,N)]

Thus due to hydrogen bond sugar is soluble in water.

Explanation:The water molecules, , are polar, with positive partial charges on the hydrogen and a negative partial charge on the oxygen. This makes it possible to interact with ionic compounds such as salt (NaCl). This interaction occurs through the partially positive and negative ends of the water, so that the positive charges attract the negative ones. The NaCl salt in water dissociates (separates) into and ions. ions are surrounded by negative partial charges of water oxygen, while ions are surrounded by hydrogen ends with positive partial charge. In this way the salt is dissolved in water.

Sugar is a molecular compound formed by covalent bonds. In a polar covalent bond, electrons are shared unevenly. This creates a slightly negatively charged end and a slightly positively charged end. This is what happens with sugar. These extremes are those that interact with the positive and negative extremes of water, mentioned previously. Then it is possible to say that sugar dissolves in water because both substances are polar substances.

In short, water dissolves most of the substances that are polar or ionic, as in the case of sugar and salt.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the expected number of valence electrons in an atom of the element flerovium in ground state

ehidna [41]

Flerovium at its ground state is solid. It has electron configuration of [Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p². The expected number of valence electrons in a flerovium atom is 2. A ground state is the most stable state of an atom at satndard temperature and pressure.

7 0

3 years ago

A) 2Fe(s) + O2(g) =>

TiliK225 [7]

Answer: -22.2 kJ

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps. SGDSDGSDGSDGgsg

According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

(1) $2Fe(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2FeO(s)$ $\Delta H_1=-544.0kJ$

(2) $4Fe(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)$ $\Delta H_2=-1648.4kJ$

(3) $Fe_3O_4(s)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2O_2(g)$ $\Delta H=+1118.4kJ$

Reversing 1 ,2 and 3 and halving 1 and 2 and then adding we get net equation:

(4) $Fe_2O_3(s)+FeO(s)\rightarrow Fe_3O_4(s)$ $\Delta H_4=?$

$\Delta H_4=\frac{-\Delta H_1}{2}+\frac{-\Delta H_2}{2}+(-\Delta H_3)=\frac{544.0}{2}+\frac{1648.4}{2}+(-1118.4)=-22.2kJ$

Therefore, the heat of reaction, ΔH, for the reaction is -22.2 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following answers shows the appropriate organizational order from smallest to largest? In other words, the first st

Naya [18.7K]

The appropriate organizational order from smallest to largest is option b i.e. paired bases, DNA molecule, gene, chromosome, cell, arm, person

Explanation:

The correct sequence of the organization of the smallest to largest is shown as paired bases, DNA molecule, gene, chromosome, cell, arm, person.

Paired bases: The DNA molecule consists of four nucleotide bases, they are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. These are attached to ribose sugar and phosphoric acid forming nucleoside triphosphate. These dNTPs form base pairs with each other in opposite strands by hydrogen bonding. The base pairing occurs between purine and pyrimidine bases as T and A, G and C.

DNA molecule: The dNTPS joined to form specific DNA sequences which encodes the protein in organism.

Gene: It is the sequence of DNA that codes for a particular protein and undergoes transcription and translation.

Chromosome: The chromosome is a thread like structure in which DNA is packaged as genetic information. The gene is a bead like structure present on chromosome.

Cell: It is the basic unit of life in which genetic information is placed in the nucleus.

Arm: It is group pf cells forming tissue and these forms organs, here arm is an organ.

Person: is made up of million of cells. These cells are grouped in tissues and tissues form organs. Group of organs make a human or person.

8 0

3 years ago