Answer:
0.054 mol O
Explanation:
<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of carbon in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample?</em>
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Step 1: Given data
- Chemical formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂H
- Moles of carbon in the sample: 0.054 moles
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the chemical formula, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen in the sample
We will use the molar ratio to determine the moles of oxygen accompanying 0.054 moles of carbon.
0.054 mol C × (2 mol O/2 mol C) = 0.054 mol O
Answer:
The pH of the buffer solution = 8.05
Explanation:
Using the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation;
pH = pKa₂ + log ( [HPO₄²-]/[H₂PO4⁻]
where pKa₂ = -log (Ka₂) = -log ( 6.1 * 10⁻⁸) = 7.21
Concentration of OH⁻ added = 0.069 M (i.e. 0.069 mol/L)
[H₂PO4⁻] after addition of OH⁻ = 0.165 - 0.069 = 0.096 M
[HPO₄²-] after addition of OH⁻ = 0.594 + 0.069 = 0.663 M
Therefore,
pH = 7.21 + log (0.663 / 0.096)
pH = 7.21 + 0.84
pH = 8.05
The biggest reason is radioactive wastes. Nuclear power generated radioactive wastes like Uranimum, plutonium and amercium that inhibits gene expression and causes cancer to the environment. Nuclear plants use to release these wastes into the oceans, and it causes fishes to exhibit gender change, 3 eyes, 2 tails etc. The impact on human shows signs of serious blood, liver and lung cancers.
There are currently no way to get rid of these wastes as they take hundred thousands of years to decompose.
Another reason is they cause a small amount of green gas emission. Releases CO2 to the sky. They exhibit radioactive gas emission as well (causes cancer) .
Answer:
Number of moles = 2.8 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of water = ?
Volume of water = 50 mL
Density of water = 1.00 g/cm³
Solution:
1 cm³ = 1 mL
Density = mass/ volume
1.00 g/mL = mass/ 50 mL
Mass = 1.00 g/mL× 50 mL
Mass = 50 g
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g / 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.8 mol
