In organic compounds<span>, any atom that is not carbon or hydrogen is called a/an____. The abbreviation"R" in a chemical formula </span>represents<span> a functional group or a hydrocarbon portion of the molecule. i hoped that helped alittle</span>
The less soluble salt : PbCl₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.1 M NaCl
Required
The less soluble salt
Solution
If we see from the answer option, the salt that is more difficult to dissolve in NaCl is PbCl₂ because it has the same ion (Cl)
When PbCl₂ is dissolved in water, ionization will occur
PbCl₂ ⇒ Pb²⁺+ 2Cl⁻
So, when dissolved in NaCl, NaCl itself will be ionized
NaCl ⇒ Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Based on the principle of equilibrium, the addition of an ion (one of the ions is enlarged), the reaction will shift towards the ion that was not added. In addition to this Cl ion, the reaction will shift to the left so that the solubility of PbCl₂ will decrease (the reaction to the right decreases)
The condensed structure of given compounds are shown in the below image.
<h3>What is functional group?</h3>
Functional group is the specific group which is present in an organic compound gives information about the properties of that compound.
- In 1,2-propanediol compound hydroxyl functional group is present on the 1st and 2nd position.
- In Ethyl methyl ether, ether functional group is present.
- In Dichloromethane, two atoms of chlorine groups are present.
Hence, structure of the given compounds are shown in the below image.
To know more about functional group, visit the below link:
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Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The separation technique is used for separating immiscible liquids.
When separating, the stopper has to be removed when draining the lower layer so as to prevent a vacuum. If vacuum is allowed, the draining rate will reduce and stop.
The liquid should be mixed by shaking the funnel and then opening the stopcock so as the vent out gases.
When near interface between the layers, you should set your eye level so that you do not drain up to the second layer.
After completely draining the first layer, the second layer should be collected in a new flask.
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be mixed thoroughly and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and slow the draining until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask to collect the second layer.
Answer:
The molarity is 0.56
Explanation:
In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes. Then, the molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by:
Molarity is expressed in units (
).
Then you must know the number of moles of Cu(NO₂)₂. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:
-
Cu: 63.54 g/mol
- N: 14 g/mol
- O: 16 g/mol
the molar mass of Cu(NO₂)₂ is:
Cu(NO₂)₂= 63.54 g/mol + 2*(14 g/mol + 2* 16 g/mol)= 155.54 g/mol
Now the following rule of three applies: if 155.54 g are in 1 mole of the compound, 225 g in how many moles are they?
moles= 1.45
So you know:
- number of moles of solute= 1.45 moles
- volume=2.59 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Molarity= 0.56
<u><em>The molarity is 0.56</em></u><u><em></em></u>
