<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.51 mol Cu
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
1.51 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
2.50747 mol Cu ≈ 2.51 mol Cu
T is amount after time t
<span>Ao is initial amount </span>
<span>t is time </span>
<span>HL is half life </span>
<span>log (At) = log [ Ao x (1/2)^(t/HL) ] </span>
<span>log (At) = log Ao + log (1/2)^(t/HL) </span>
<span>log (At) = log Ao + (t/HL) x log (1/2) </span>
<span>( log At - log Ao) / log (1/2) = t / HL </span>
<span>log (At/Ao) / log (1/2) = t / HL </span>
<span>HL = t / [( log (At / Ao)) / log (1/2) ] </span>
<span>HL = 14.4 s / [ ( log (12.5 / 50) / log (1/2) ] </span>
<span>HL = 14.4 s / 2 = 7.2 seconds </span>
Answer:
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.
Answer:
a market/society is dictated by supply and demand and scarify affects the supply of a product because if something is more scarce/rare then usually there is a higher demand and a higher price. This impacts society because it affects the price of things and how much people are willing to give for it
Explanation:
Answer:
- <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>
Explanation:
STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.
The International Institute of of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC changed the definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) in 1982:
- Before the change, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
- After the change, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).
Using the ideal gas equation of state, PV = nRT you can calculate the volume of one mole (n = 1) of gas. With the former definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP, rounded to 3 significant figures, was 22.4 liter. This is classical well known result.
With the later definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP is 22.7 liter.
I will use the traditional measure of 22.4 liter per mole of gas.
<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- Atomic mass of nitrogen: 14.0 g/mol
- Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
- n = 14.0 g / 28.0 g/mol = 0.500 mol
<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>
- 22.4 liter / mol = x / 0.500 mol
- Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.
<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.
