The <em><u>correct answers</u></em> are:
y = 2.50x + 500; and y = 2.50x - 500
Explanation:
In the first equation, x represents the number of calendars printed and y represents the total cost. Each calendar costs $2.50 to print; this gives us the expression 2.50x. We also have the $500 fee for printing, which gives us 2.50x + 500. This is the total cost of printing, which is represented by y:
y = 2.50x + 500
For the second equation, x is the number of calendars sold and y is the total income. Each calendar sells for $5; this gives us 5x. However, we must take away the cost of printing. We already know from the previous equation that the expression for the cost of printing is 2.50x+500; we take this away from 5x and have
y = 5x-(2.50x+500)
Distributing the subtraction sign, we have
y = 5x-2.50x-500
Combining like terms, we have
y = 2.50x-500