Answer:
Just -in-Time(JIT)
Explanation:
Just in time is a lean manufacturing approach through which Organisation manage inventory in such a way that the supplies are received just at the time it is required, just-in-time is one of the key strategies adopted by Toyota in Japan in order to enhance its Efficiency and ensure that it doesn't take the cost of storing inventories in its operations.
<u>b. Hooking up</u> is the term refers to an affiliate relationship between an accounting/auditing firm and its sponsoring organization in China.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Hooking up is the term refers the affiliate relationship between an accounting/auditing firm and its sponsoring organization.
Auditing Firm is a company which reviews the activities of an organization to identify their inefficiencies and achieve the organizational objectives. Auditing firms can help in investigating the potential theft or fraud and ensure compliance with applicable terms and policies. The reports of the organization can be maintained accurately.
The auditing firm works for their sponsored organization and helps them in achieving their goals.
Answer:
Many times, clients will shift new people into the project who have no experience with it as they move their key people to new challenges. This issue is: One that is external and intellectual.
Explanation:
External issues do not affect an entity obviously. The clients shifting new people into projects and moving their key people to new challenges know why they must be doing so. It may be to encourage organizational learning. It may be because the key people have been promoted and need to move to higher positions.
Most importantly, it is the clients as entities that we should be concerned and deal with. Clients like other organizational entities have systems, processes, and policies that they work with to produce results. Their internal management should remain internal and not be externalized by overtly and overzealous outsiders.
Answer:
Note: <em>The complete question is attached as picture below</em>
1a. The one year spot rate can be calculated using the one year zero bond.
PV * (1 + S1) = FV
1 + S1 = 1000 / 900
S1 = 1.1111 - 1
S1 = 0.1111
S1 = 11.11%
1b. PV of the 2 year bond = $950
Annual coupon = 1000 * 5% = $50
950 = 50 / (1 + S1) + (50 + 1000) / (1 + S2)^2
950 = 50 / 1.1111 + 1,050 / (1 + S2)^2
1,050/ (1 + S2)^2 = 950 - 45 = 905
(1 + S2)^2 = 1050 / 905
1 + S2 = 1.160221/2
S2 = 7.714%
1c. Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / (1 + 0.07714)^2
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / 1.1602
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 861.9203586
Price of the 2 year zero bond = $861.92
