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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
13

substance formed of crystals of equal numbers of cations and anions held together by ionic bonds is called a(n) _____.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:Salt

Explanation:

In chemistry a salt is produced from a neutralization reaction, when an acid react with a base.

HCl(aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> NaCl (aq) + H2O(l)

A salt consists of the positive ion (cation) of an acid and the negative ion (anion) of a base.

H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) -------> Na+Cl-(aq) + H2O(l)

When the water is evaporated, the negatively charged chlorine ions combine with the positively charged sodium ions to form a solid salt.

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What is the mass, in grams, of 7.20×1020 molecules of caffeine, c8h10n4o2?
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Read 2 more answers
Using henry's law, calculate the molar concentration of o2 in the surface water of a mountain lake saturated with air at 20 ∘c a
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer: The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is 1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L.

Explanation:

Partial pressure of the O_2gas = 685 torr = 0.8905 bar

1 torr = 0.0013 bar

According Henry's law:

p_{o_2}=K_H\times\chi_{O_2}

Value of Henry's constant of oxygen gas at 20 °C in water = 34860 bar

0.0013=34860 bar\times \chi_{O_2}

\chi_{O_2}=\frac{0.8905 bar}{34680 bar}=2.56\times 10^{-5}

Let the number of moles of O_2 gas in 1 liter water be n.

1 Liter water = 1000 g of water

Moles of water in 1 L n_w=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol

\chi_{O_2}=\frac{n}{n+n_w}

2.56\times 10^{-5}=\frac{n}{n+55.55}

n=1.43\times 10^{-7} moles

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of}O_2}{Volume}

Molar concentration of oxygen gas in 1 L of water:

=\frac{1.43\times 10^{-7} moles}{1 L}=1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L

The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is 1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L.

4 0
4 years ago
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