6/9 (2/3) and 2/3. Hope this helps you.
14:

56/8 = 7 so multiply 1/2 by 7/1 to get the unidentified fraction "x/y"
1/2 · 7/1 = 7/2 or 3 1/2
15. 
to get from 100 to 5, you would divide by 20, so to solve for x, multiply 2 by 20, to get a product of 40.
40/100 = 40% or D
16.
A
You are not correct, the right answer should be 5-2 square root symbol. I couldn't find out how to put one there.