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IgorC [24]
3 years ago
5

Jeff has $25. He spent $10.81, including tax, to buy a new DVD. He needs to set aside $19 to pay for his lunch next week. If pea

nuts cost $0.38 per package, including tax, what is the maximum number of packages that Jeff can buy???? Plzz I will give you 100 points and write an two step equation.
Mathematics
1 answer:
kykrilka [37]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:25-10.81=14.19

he doesn't have enough to set aside for his lunch.

How can he buy any peanuts? he is broke


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A lamina occupies the part of the disk x2 + y2 ≤ 25 in the first quadrant. Find its center of mass if the density at any point i
goblinko [34]

Answer:

The center of mass is located at coordinates (x_0,y_0) = (\frac{15}{8}, \frac{15\pi }{16})

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the disk x^2+y^2\leq 25 and its' portion located at the first quadrant. We are being said that the density \rho is proportional to the distance of the point to the x-axis. Given a point of coordinates (x,y), its' distance to the x-axis is y. Therefore, we know that the density function \rho(x,y) = k\cdoty for some constant k, whose value is not relevant. Let (x_0,y_0) be the center of mass and let D be the region occupied by the lamina. The center of mass's coordinates fulfill the following equations:

x_0 = \frac{\int_{D}x\cdot\rho(x,y)dA}{M}

y_0 = \frac{\int_{D}y\cdot\rho(x,y)dA}{M}

where M is the mass of the region, which in this case is given by M=\int_D \rho(x,y)dA.

Let us calculate the mass of the lamina. For this, we will use the polar coordinates. Recall that they are given by the change of coordinates x=r\cos \theta, y = r\sin \theta, where r and theta are the new parameters. Given a point (x,y) in the plane, r is the distance from (x,y) to the origin and theta is the angle formed between the line that joins the origin and the point, and the x-axis. We want to describe the region D in terms of the new parameters. Replacing the values of x,y in the given inequality, we get that (r\cos\theta)^2+(r\sin\theta)^2. Since \cos^2\theta + \sin^2\theta = 1 and r>0 we get that r<=5. On the other side, in order to describe the whole region of the first quadrant, we need to sweep the angle theta from 0 to \frac{\pi}{2}. With that, we can calculate the mass of the lamina as follows

M = \int_D \rho(x,y)dA = \int_D ky dA = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\int_{0}^5 k r \sin \theta \cdot r drd\theta = k (\frac{5^3}{3}-0)\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin \theta d\theta =k \cdot \frac{5^3}{3}

In here, the extra r appears as the jacobian of the change of coordinates (the explanation of why this factor occurs is beyond the scope of this answer. Please refer to the internet for further explanation).

Then, we need to calculate the following integrals.

\int_{D}x\cdot\rho(x,y)dA = k\int_D xy dA = k \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\int_{0}^5 r\cos \theta \cdot r\sin \theta r dr d\theta  =k(\frac{5^4}{4}-0) \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\sin(2\theta)}{2}d\theta = k\cdot \frac{5^4}{8} (recall \cos(\theta)\sin\theta = \frac{\sin(2\theta)}{2}).

Then, x_0=\frac{k \cdot \frac{5^4}{8}}{k \cdot \frac{5^3}{3}}= \frac{15}{8}

On the other hand:

\int_{D}y\cdot\rho(x,y)dA = k\int_D y^2 dA = k \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\int_{0}^5 r\cdot r^2\sin^2 \theta dr d\theta = k(\frac{5^4}{4}-0) \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{1-\cos(2\theta)}{2}d\theta = k \cdot \frac{5^4\pi}{16}

(recall \sin^2(\theta) = \frac{1-\cos(2\theta)}{2}

Then, y_0 = \frac{k \cdot \frac{5^4\pi}{16}}{k \cdot \frac{5^3}{3}} = \frac{15\pi }{16}

To check that the answer makes sense, the center of mass must lie in the disk, that is, it should satisfy the equation. We can easily check that (\frac{15}{8})^2+ (\frac{15\pi }{16})^2=12.19

5 0
3 years ago
Are square roots or perfect squares rational or irrational ? why ?
snow_lady [41]
Rational, because they follow a pattern and end. They make sense.
3 0
4 years ago
what is the equation for what is the percent of average household income 44,649 and 5158 was spent on food
german

Answer:

     11.55% of average household income is spent on food

6 0
3 years ago
Find the equation of the linear function represented by the table below in slope-intercept form.
Naddik [55]

Answer:

y = 8x - 8

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

Calculate m using the slope formula

m = \frac{y_{2}-y_{1}  }{x_{2}-x_{1}  }

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (0, - 8) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (2, 8) ← 2 ordered pairs from the table

m = \frac{8-(-8)}{2-0} = \frac{8+8}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8

The line crosses the y- axis at (0, - 8 ) ⇒ c = - 8

y = 8x - 8

3 0
3 years ago
The school auditorium seats 310 people. For a particular perfmormance, all of the seats in the auditorium are reserved. The numb
Alekssandra [29.7K]
S = 25 + 2f
s + f = 310

substitute s = 25 + 2f into the second equation

25 + 2f + f = 310
3f + 25 = 310
subtract 25 from both sides
3f = 285
divide both sides by 3
f = 95
faculty = 95
students = 310 - 95 = 215
3 0
3 years ago
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