<span>The molecular formula that describes the problem is
2CH3COOH (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (s) ---> Ca(CH3COO)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
The net equation is written as follows:
2CH3COOH- (aq) + 2H+ (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (s) ---> Ca2+ (aq) + 2 CH3COO- (aq) + 2H2O (l)
canceling out spectator ions
2H+ (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (s) ---> Ca2+ (aq) + 2 H2O (l)</span>
The answer to this question would be the second option or B (The moon's orbit is closer to Earth.) because there are multiple different high tides that are caused by either the moon being unusually close to the Earth or the moon is at it's Quarterly or New Moon phases.
Hope that this helped you! :D
There's no reason, it's just because the sun has a gravitational pull