If the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for the electrons is called
1 answer:
If the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for electrons, the bond is called a Polar covalent bond.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>A covalent chemical bond is formed in case of two different non-metals when one or more electron pairs are shared between bonding atoms. A difference in electronegativity of subsequent atoms of a covalent bond leads to formation of a small net charge around nucleus of each atom, pulling the shared electrons to one side of the bond, to the nucleus which has higher electronegativity.
HCl is an example of polar covalent bond and the HCl bond has Chlorine more electronegative. The bonding electrons are more close to Cl than H and hence Cl is partially negatively charged than H which has partial positive charge (HCl bond : ). When electrons shared in a covalent bond have equal attraction, the bond is a Non-Polar covalent bond.
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Answer:
The maximum potential difference is 186.02 x 10¹⁵ V
Explanation:
formula for calculating maximum potential difference
where;
Ke is coulomb's constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/c²
k is the dielectric constant = 2.3
b is the outer radius of the conductor = 3 mm
a is the inner radius of the conductor = 0.8 mm
λ is the linear charge density = 18 x 10⁶ V/m
Substitute in these values in the above equation;
Therefore, the maximum potential difference this cable can withstand is 186.02 x 10¹⁵ V
Answer:
The frictional torque is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass attached to one end the string is
The mass attached to the other end of the string is
The radius of the disk is
At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the first mass is mathematically represented as
substituting values
At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the mass is mathematically represented as
The frictional torque that must be exerted is mathematically represented as
substituting values