Answer:
a) ![c=1822.3214\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D1822.3214%5C%20J.kg%5E%7B-1%7D.K%5E%7B-1%7D)
b) This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).
c) The material is peat, possibly.
d) The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of aluminium,
![m_a=0.1\ kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_a%3D0.1%5C%20kg)
- mass of water,
![m_w=0.25\ kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_w%3D0.25%5C%20kg)
- initial temperature of the system,
![T_i=10^{\circ}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_i%3D10%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC)
- mass of copper block,
![m_c=0.1\ kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_c%3D0.1%5C%20kg)
- temperature of copper block,
![T_c=50^{\circ}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_c%3D50%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC)
- mass of the other block,
![m=0.07\ kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D0.07%5C%20kg)
- temperature of the other block,
![T=100^{\circ}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D100%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC)
- final equilibrium temperature,
![T_f=20^{\circ}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_f%3D20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC)
We have,
specific heat of aluminium, ![c_a=910\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_a%3D910%5C%20J.kg%5E%7B-1%7D.K%5E%7B-1%7D)
specific heat of copper, ![c_c=390\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_c%3D390%5C%20J.kg%5E%7B-1%7D.K%5E%7B-1%7D)
specific heat of water, ![c_w=4186\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_w%3D4186%5C%20J.kg%5E%7B-1%7D.K%5E%7B-1%7D)
Using the heat energy conservation equation.
The heat absorbed by the system of the calorie-meter to reach the final temperature.
![Q_{in}=m_a.c_a.(T_f-T_i)+m_w.c_w.(T_f-T_i)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bin%7D%3Dm_a.c_a.%28T_f-T_i%29%2Bm_w.c_w.%28T_f-T_i%29)
![Q_{in}=0.1\times 910\times (20-10)+0.25\times 4186\times (20-10)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bin%7D%3D0.1%5Ctimes%20910%5Ctimes%20%2820-10%29%2B0.25%5Ctimes%204186%5Ctimes%20%2820-10%29)
![Q_{in}=11375\ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bin%7D%3D11375%5C%20J)
The heat released by the blocks when dipped into water:
![Q_{out}=m_c.c_c.(T_c-T_f)+m.c.(T-T_f)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bout%7D%3Dm_c.c_c.%28T_c-T_f%29%2Bm.c.%28T-T_f%29)
where
specific heat of the unknown material
For the conservation of energy : ![Q_{in}=Q_{out}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bin%7D%3DQ_%7Bout%7D)
so,
![11375=0.1\times 390\times (50-20)+0.07\times c\times (100-20)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11375%3D0.1%5Ctimes%20390%5Ctimes%20%2850-20%29%2B0.07%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28100-20%29)
![c=1822.3214\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D1822.3214%5C%20J.kg%5E%7B-1%7D.K%5E%7B-1%7D)
b)
This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).
c)
The material is peat, possibly.
d)
The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.
<u>Answer:</u>
The matter does not move in solid state but vibrates.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The atoms inside the matter cannot move or shift their positions without any external force but makes some small vibration movements. Generally in solids, the particles are bound by the attractive forces acting in between the atoms inside the matter.
The small vibrations that are happening inside the matter are because of the external factors like temperature. The increase in temperature raises the kinetic energy of the atoms inside and makes them move faster and this results in the vibration of the matter.
Answer:
0.8 x 10^-9 kg
Explanation:
Given,
Distance ( R ) = 10 m
Force ( F ) = 3.2 x 10^-9 N
Mass ( m1 ) = 40 kg
To find : Mass ( m2 ) = ?
Formula : -
F = m1.m2 / R^2
m2 = FR^2 / m1
= 3.2 x 10^-9 x 10 / 40
= 3.2 x 10^-9 / 4
= ( 3.2 / 4 ) x 10^-9
m2 = 0.8 x 10^-9 kg
i think the answer is B-House Rules Comittee
One of the ways to help someone not to be influenced by media is:
- Encourage independent thinking.
- Let her know that she should make sure the information she is consuming is free from bias and is factual.
<h3>What is Media Influence?</h3>
This refers to the effects and reactions which the mass media has on the people who listen to them by shaping their views and by controlling the narrative.
With this in mind, we can note that if a person is overtly influenced by the media, then such a person lacks independent thinking and becomes emotional by what he watches on the television or reads from an online source.
This can be changed through the encouragement of independent thinking, and the need to check for factual information from the media news and also to focus more on studies.
Read more about media here:
brainly.com/question/26152499