<span>Process costs are costs that limit the occurrence of defects and imperfections. Process costing is an accounting methodology that traces and accumulates direct costs, and allocates indirect costs of a manufacturing process. ... It is a method of assigning costs to units of production in companies producing large quantities of homogeneous products.</span>
What Mark is displaying is selective distortion. This term is used when individuals continue to interpret information in accordance to the belief that they are supporting.
In the example, even though the news have reported that his favorite shoe brand uses child labor to manufacture the brand’s shoes, Mark chooses to believe that the media is lying instead of accepting the report as true.
The distribution of income in the United States has become less equal over the last 20 years. This means that the difference between the rich and the poor has grown. It could mean that the rich have started getting more money while the poor get what they used to get, or even less. In any case, the gap between their income has changed greatly during this time period.
Some people might reject the gospel message because they have a different opinion on the matter, they have a different religion, or they simply don't understand. People tend to reject things they don't understand.