Here we have to draw the four isomers of the compound 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane.
The four isomers of the compound is shown in the figure.
In an organic molecule the chiral -C center is that where four (4) different groups are present. In 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane the 3 and 4 positions are chiral centers. The possible isomers of a molecule can be obtained from the formula 2n. As here 2 chiral centers are present thus number of stereoisomers will be 2×2 = 4.
The four different isomers as shown in the figure are 3R-, 4R-; 3S-, 4S; 3R, 4S and 3S-, 4R- 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane.
In the 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane the functional groups are -Br, C₂H₅, -C₃H₆F and -H for 3-position and -F, -C₂H₅, -C₃H₆ and -H for 4-position respectively.
The priority of the -3 position will be Br > C₃H₆F > C₂H₅ > H and for -4 position F > C₃H₆Br > C₂H₅ > H. If the rotation from the higher priority group to lower is clockwise and anticlockwise then the S- and R- notation are used respectively. However if the -H atom is present at the horizontal position then the notation will be reverse.
Thus the four isomers of the compound is shown.
Answer : The number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas by using ideal gas equation.
where,
P = Pressure of gas = (1 atm = 760 mmHg)
V = Volume of gas = 985 mL = 0.982 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
n = number of moles = ?
R = Gas constant =
T = Temperature of gas =
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
Now we have to calculate the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas.
As we know that 1 mole of substance contains number of molecules.
As, 1 mole of gas contains number of molecules
So, mole of gas contains number of molecules
Therefore, the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are,
Answer:
The answer to your question is: C. The specific latent heat of fusion
Explanation:
A. The specific latent heat of vaporization Specific latent heat of vaporization indicates the transition from liquid to vapor, but we are not looking for this definition. This answer is wrong.
B. The specific heat
indicates the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of water 1°C, so this answer is wrong.
C. The specific latent heat of fusion
. This heat indicate the transition from solid ie to liquid, so this is the right answer.
D. The internal energy measures the energy of the molecules of a substance, so this answer is wrong.
Answer:
F = ma or Force = mass x acceleration.
Explanation:
Newtons second law is about the force put onto an object. To find this you would use the formula:
Force is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma)