If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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1. CaCr2O7
2. Sodium sulfite
3. (NH4)2SO3
4. Copper (II) nitrite
C. both sources of energy rely on water.
Explanation:
Hydroelectricity and tidal energy are similar energy sources because they both rely on water.
They harness the power of moving water to produce their energy.
- Tidal energy is the energy derived from moving water as crashing waves in an ocean.
- Hydroelectricity is produce when water from a dam channel is used to drive heavy turbines.
- They are both renewable energy sources.
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Decomposition because one compound breaks down two smaller parts
The action force is the weight of your body pressing on the chair:
The ACTION of sitting.
The reaction force comes from the chair against your body. It is equal to your weight:
The chair's REACTION to you sitting on it.
