1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sauron [17]
2 years ago
15

The standard Gibbs free energy of formation of ________ is zero. (

Chemistry
1 answer:
zvonat [6]2 years ago
6 0
The standard Gibbs free energy of formation ΔGf° of Rb(s), H2(g) and Pb(s) are all zero. Similar to enthalpies of formation, the values of the standard Gibbs energies of formation are zero for the elements in their most stable forms at room conditions 298 Kelvin and one atmosphere pressure.
You might be interested in
A gas evolved during the fermentation of alcohol had a volume of 19.4 L at 17 °C and 746 mmHg. How many moles of gas were collec
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:- 0.800 moles of the gas were collected.

Solution:- Volume, temperature and pressure is given for the gas and asks to calculate the moles of the gas.

It is an ideal gas law based problem. Ideal gas law equation is used to solve this. The equation is:

PV=nRT

Since it asks to calculate the moles that is n, so let's rearrange this for n:

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

V = 19.4 L

T = 17 + 273 = 290 K

P = 746 mmHg

we need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atm and for this we divide by 760 since, 1 atm = 760 mmHg

P=746mmHg(\frac{1atm}{760mmHg})

P = 0.982 atm

R = 0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}

Let's plug in the values in the equation to get the moles.

n=\frac{0.982atm*19.4L}{0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}*290K}

n = 0.800 moles

So, 0.800 moles of the gas were collected.

4 0
3 years ago
The volume of oxygen, collected over water, is 185 mL at 25 degrees Celsius and 600 torr. calculate the dry volume of the oxygen
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

0.1593 L.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

P₁ = 600 torr/760 = 0.789 atm, V₁ = 185.0 mL = 0.185 L, T₁ = 25.0°C + 273 = 298.0 K.

P₂ (at STP) = 1.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L, T₂ (at STP = 0.0°C) = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K.

<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁</em> = (0.789 atm)(0.185 mL)(298.0 K)/(1.0 atm)(273.0 K) = <em>0.1593 L.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Which of these has the most covalent character? <br> NaF Caf2 Bef2 CsF SrF2
Ksenya-84 [330]

Thus BeF2 is of most covalent character.

Anyways, covalent/ionic character is a bit tricky to figure out; we measure the difference in electronegativity of two elements bonding together and we use the following rule of thumb: if the charge is 0 (or a little more), the bond is non-polar covalent; if the charge is > 0 but < 2.0 (some references say 1.7), the bond is polar covalent; if the charge is > 2.0 then the bond is ionic. Covalent character refers to smaller electronegativity difference while ionic character refers to greater electronegativity difference.


Now, notice all of our bonds are with F, fluorine, which has the highest electronegativity of 3.98. This means that to determine character we need to consider the electronegativities of the other elements -- whichever has the greatest electronegativity has the least difference and most covalent character.
Na, sodium, has electronegativity of 0.93, so our difference is ~3 -- meaning our bond is ionic. Ca, calcium, has 1.00, leaving our difference to again be ~3 and therefore the bond is ionic. Be, beryllium, has 1.57 yielding a difference of ~2.5, meaning we're still dealing with ionic bond. Cs, cesium, has 0.79, meaning our difference is again ~3 and therefore again our compound is of ionic bond. Lastly, we have Sr, strontium, with an electronegativity of 0.95 and therefore again a difference of roughly 3 and an ionic bond. <span>
</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

In 1851 gold-seekers from around the world began pouring into the colonies, changing the course of Australian history. The gold rushes greatly expanded Australia's population, boosted its economy, and led to the emergence of a new national identity.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. A sample of oxygen gas is placed in a rigid 1.5L glass container at STP. If the gas is
sladkih [1.3K]

The new pressure : P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1.5 L container at STP

Heated to 100 °C

Required

The new pressure

Solution

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).

So P₁ =  1 atm = 760 mmHg

T₁ = 273 K

T₂ = 100 °C+273 = 373 K

Gay Lussac's Law  

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature  

\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}

Input the value :

P₂=(P₁.T₂)/T₁

P₂=(760 x 373)/273

P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Examples of the types of organic reactions. <br>​
    8·1 answer
  • A material that is dissolved in another material
    6·1 answer
  • About half of the electricity in the United States is generated using _____. natural gas biomass coal hydropower
    9·2 answers
  • The volume of a gas depends upon its mass. <br><br>•True<br>•False
    5·2 answers
  • Which of the following equations is balanced in a basic solution? A. ClO-(aq) + 2H-(aq) + 2e- Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) B. ClO-(aq) + H2O
    8·2 answers
  • A 46.50 mL aliquot from a 0.470 L solution that contains 0.435 g of MnSO 4 ( MW = 151.00 g/mol) required 41.9 mL of an EDTA solu
    13·1 answer
  • During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids pull apart?
    5·2 answers
  • Is a 11 out of 15 on a chemistry quiz considered bad for a medium top student
    9·2 answers
  • The high level of pollution in earth's is a planet problem
    15·1 answer
  • Q1. The equation for the reaction between sulfur dioxide and oxygen is shown.
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!