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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
13

Explain why chloro acetic acidstrong and than acetic acid​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
7 0

Chloroacetic acid is stronger than acetic acid because of the electron-withdrawing effect of chlorine. This effect is caused by the electronegativity.

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O
Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ  

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

<em>ΔH = -793,6 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
What is the SI unit for energy? How is it abbreviated?
hjlf

Answer:

Joule - J

Explanation:

As energy is defined via work, the SI unit of energy is the same as the unit of work – the joule (J).

3 0
2 years ago
Bananas Foster is an example of a dessert that is flambéed. A Bananas Foster label states the accepted number of Calories to be
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

6.00%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Accepted value for the number of calories in a Bananas Foster: 300 calories

Measured value for the number of calories in a Bananas Foster: 318 calories

Step 2: Calculate the percent error in the measure

We will use the following expression.

%error = |accepted value - experimental value|/ accepted value × 100%

%error = |300 cal - 318 cal|/ 300 cal × 100% = 6.00%

4 0
3 years ago
Do you know any of the answers
zzz [600]

Answer:

soorry   i ddsmfcj know

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
In which step of a four-stroke engine cycle does the car release CO2, H2O, and CO?
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{exhaust stroke}}

Explanation:

The four strokes are

  1. Intake: The mixture of air and fuel enters the cylinder.
  2. Compression: The mixture is compressed by a factor of about 11.
  3. Ignition: A spark ignites the fuel, which burns and produces CO₂, CO, and H₂O.
  4. Exhaust: The combustion products are expelled from the cylinder.

\text{The cylinder releases CO$_{2}$, CO, and H$_{2}$O during the }\boxed{\textbf{exhaust stroke}}

7 0
3 years ago
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