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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
13

In an experiment to determine if the height of a cake is determined by the temperature at which is cooked, measuring the height

of the cakes is an example of an
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bezzdna [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • <u>Dependent variable</u>

Explanation:

In a controlled <em>experiment </em>there will be one independent variable, one dependent variable, and some controlled or constant parameters.

The target of the expermiment is to tes how the dependent variable changes with the independent variable.

So, the scientist will change (manipulate) the independent variable and measure the dependent vabiales.

Here, the temperature will be manipulated (within a range), so this is the independent variable; the height of the cake is the variable whose behavior wants to be determined, so this is the dependent variable. Controlled variables or constants may include the mixture, the size of the pan, the time of cooking, the oven, among others.

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3. At a pressure of 405 kPa, the volume of a gas is 6.00 cm
monitta

The pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.

Explanation:

In the present problem, the temperature is said to remain at constant and there is change in the pressure. So according to Boyle's law, the relationship between pressure and volume of any gaseous objects are inversely related to each other. In other words, the pressure attained by gas molecules in a container will be inversely proportional to the volume of the gas molecules occupied in the container, at constant temperature.

V=\frac{1}{P}

So, if two volumes V₁ and V₂ are considered, then their respective pressure will be represented as P₁ and P₂. Then, as per Boyle's law,

V_{1}P_{1}=V_{2}P_{2}

So let us consider, V₁ = 6 cm³ and V₂ = 4 cm³ and pressure P₁ = 405 kPa and we have to determine P₂.

Then,  6*405=5*P_{2}\\ \\P_{2}=\frac{2430}{5} =486 kPa

So, the pressure at new volume of 4 cm³ is 486 kPa. It can be seen that as there is decrease in the volume, there is an increase in the pressure. So it satisfied the Boyle's law.

Thus, the pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of the two solutions. The first solution contains 0.550 mol of NaOH in 1.40 L of solution.
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

0.393 mol/L.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Number of mole of NaOH = 0.550 mol

Volume of solution = 1.40 L

Molarity of NaOH =.?

Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the molarity of the NaOH solution as follow:

Number of mole of NaOH = 0.550 mol

Volume of solution = 1.40 L

Molarity of NaOH =.?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of NaOH = 0.55 / 1.4

Molarity of NaOH = 0.393 mol/L

Thus, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.393 mol/L.

6 0
3 years ago
Write the half-reactions as they occur at each electrode and the net cell reaction for this electrochemical cell containing tin
mojhsa [17]
  The  half  reactions    as  they  occur   at  each  electrode

is  as  follows

at  the  anode  Sn(s)  =sn^2+(aq)  +  2e  -
at  the  cathode  2  ag^+(aq)   + 2e -  =  2Ag (s)

net  cell  reaction  =   Sn (s)  +  2Ag^+(aq)  =  sn^2+ (aq) +  2  Ag  (s)
8 0
3 years ago
When cations and anions join, they form what
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
You have a glass of liquid and combine it with a mysterious solid and notice that over time the color changes. this questions ha
Juliette [100K]

1. This can be due to the dissolving of the solid in liquid and form a solution.

Dissolving is a physical property because dissolving doesn't form new substances and the chemical composition of the solid is not changed.

The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of dissolving of the solid and amount of particles have been dissolved.

Example:

  • Dissolving of CuSO₄ solid in water.
  • This develops a blue color.

2. This can be due to the chemical reaction between the solid and liquid.

Chemical reaction is a chemical property because from reacting substances new substances can be formed which the chemical formula is different from initial substances.

The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of the reaction and the amount of reactants.

Example:

  • The reaction between calcium metal with water.
  • The color of Ca(OH)₂ is white color.
  • Reaction is

       Ca(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)

5 0
4 years ago
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