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3 years ago

Write 10,847,100 in Scientific Notation with 4 significant figures.

Chemistry

1 answer:

masha68 [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The number 10,847,100 in Scientific Notation is $1.0847x10^{7}$

Explanation:

Scientific notation is an easy form to write long numbers and it is commonly used in the scientific field. To write a long number in a shorter way it is necessary to 'move' the decimal point to the left the number of positions that are necessary until you get a unit. Then you write the number and multiplied it by 10 raised to the number of positions you moved the decimal point. In this case, it is necessary to move the decimal point 7 positions so, we multiply the number by 10 raised to 7.

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Marie Curie discovered that an element called<br> gave off atomic energy.

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The element that she discovered was radium.

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3 years ago

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How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) are required to completely react with 10 moles of hydrogen gas (H2)?

Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

5 moles of oxygen are required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of O₂ required = ?

Moles of H₂ present = 10 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

O₂ + 2H₂ → 2H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and hydrogen.

H₂ : O₂

2 : 1

10 : 1/2×10 = 5 mol

5 moles of oxygen are required.

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3 years ago

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kogti [31]

Answer:

2812.6 g of H₂SO₄

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 28.7 moles

Mass of H₂SO₄ =?

Next, we shall determine the molar mass of H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = (1×2) + 32 + (16×4)

= 2 + 32 + 64

= 98 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 28.7 moles

Molar mass of H₂SO₄ =

Mass of H₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

28.7 = Mass of H₂SO₄ / 98

Cross multiply

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 28.7 × 98

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 2812.6 g

Thus, 28.7 mole of H₂SO₄ is equivalent to 2812.6 g of H₂SO₄

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3 years ago

Which sequence represents the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas as explained by the kinetic-molecular the

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<h2>Answer : Option C) Smaller volume - crowded particles - more collisions - high pressure</h2><h3>Explanation : </h3>

The kinetic molecular theory of gases explains that if there is small volume of gas there will be more crowding of the gas molecules inside the container. The crowded gas molecules will collide with each other and also with the walls of container as a result, exchange of energies will take place. Which will increase the pressure inside the container, and will raise the pressure than the initial pressure.

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3 years ago

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If fluorine gas (F₂) occupies a volume of 45.5 L at a pressure of 850

pshichka [43]

Taking into account about the ideal gas law, the mass of fluorine gas is 63.2244 grams.

<h3>What is ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that occupies.
T is its temperature. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
R is the ideal gas constant.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Mass of fluorine gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

P= 850 mmHg= 1.11842 atm (being 1 mmHg= 0.00131579 atm)
V= 45.5 L
T =100 °C= 373 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$
n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.11842 atm ×45.5 L = n×0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$ × 373 K

Solving:

n= (1.11842 atm ×45.5 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$ × 373 K)

<u><em>n= 1.6638 moles</em></u>

The molar mass of F₂ is 38 g/mole. Then you can apply the folowing rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 38 grams, 1.6638 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

$mass= \frac{1.6638 molesx38 grams}{1 mole}$