I will help If you answer this one thing. Are yuou a K12 student?
Answer:involuntary; voluntary
Explanation:In classical conditioning, learning occurs involuntary because we respond to stimuli automatically and naturally. We start to associate certain stimuli with each other and the first encountered stimulus is the one that triggers natural and automatic response from us, and this stimuli is referred to as unconditioned stimulus and it will yield an automatic response that we have not learned before. Like when someone soothes you with a hug after a stressful day , you feel that arousal which occurs automatic and it is an involuntary response.
In operant conditioning we actual embark on a journey to learn such as observational learning in which we study others behavior so that we can imitate it.
Answer:
The importance of these communities was growing from the beginning to the end of the Middle Ages, having its peak during the XII-XIII centuries. The monasteries not only constituted as places destined to the prayer of those men and women who left everything to find everything; They were also places of social power, as they were run by members of the most powerful families in the kingdom, as well as economic due to the large amount of land that from each monastic community were put into operation. Finally, monasteries were also constituted as the major centers of culture of Christian Europe, since from its scriptorium a large number of documents about day to day were generated, in addition to the copy of religious books and classic authors. Without this huge work of copying, possibly these works would have been lost and would not have reached us.
here are often disputes between the national government in Washington because the constitution does lay out specific powers for each level of government, but uses broad, nonspecific language.