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Maru [420]
3 years ago
6

Advance (also called Constantan) has a strain sensitivity SA=2.1 for strain as large as 8%. Determine the amount of contribution

due to the change in specific resistance to SA in the elastic region (Poisson's ratio v=0.30) and plastic region (Poisson's ratio v=0.30).
Engineering
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\frac{dP}{P} = 6.25

Explanation:

Given data:

Sa = 2.1

R = \frac{pl}{A}

\frac{dR}{R} =\frac{dP}{P} +\frac{dL}{L} (1_2V)

\frac{dR}{R} =\frac{dP}{P} +\epsilon (1_2V)

Sa = \frac{\frac{dR}{R}}{\epsilon} =\frac{\frac{dP}{P}}{\epsilon} +\frac{\epsilon (1_2V)}{\epsilon}

Sa = (1+2v) + \frac{\frac{dP}{P}}{\epsilon}

change in specific resistance is given as \frac{dP}{P}

\frac{dP}{P} = \frac{Sa -(1-2v)}{\epsilon} ........2

where v  is elastic range = 0.30

\epsilon = 0.08

\frac{dP}{P} = \frac{2.1 -(1-2\times 0.30)}{0.08}

\frac{dP}{P} = 6.25

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Answer: The exit temperature of the gas in deg C is 32^{o}C.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

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P_{1} = 100 kPa,     V_{1} = 15 m^{3}/s

T_{1} = 27^{o}C = (27 + 273) K = 300 K

We know that for an ideal gas the mass flow rate will be calculated as follows.

     P_{1}V_{1} = mRT_{1}

or,         m = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{RT_{1}}

                = \frac{100 \times 15}{0.5 \times 300}  

                = 10 kg/s

Now, according to the steady flow energy equation:

mh_{1} + Q = mh_{2} + W

h_{1} + \frac{Q}{m} = h_{2} + \frac{W}{m}

C_{p}T_{1} - \frac{80}{10} = C_{p}T_{2} - \frac{130}{10}

(T_{2} - T_{1})C_{p} = \frac{130 - 80}{10}

(T_{2} - T_{1}) = 5 K

T_{2} = 5 K + 300 K

T_{2} = 305 K

           = (305 K - 273 K)

           = 32^{o}C

Therefore, we can conclude that the exit temperature of the gas in deg C is 32^{o}C.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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