Answer: The net force in every bolt is 44.9 kip
Explanation:
Given that;
External load applied = 245 kip
number of bolts n = 10
External Load shared by each bolt (P_E) = 245/10 = 24.5 kip
spring constant of the bolt Kb = 0.4 Mlb/in
spring constant of members Kc = 1.6 Mlb/in
combined stiffness factor C = Kb / (kb+kc) = 0.4 / ( 0.4 + 1.6) = 0.4 / 2 = 0.2 Mlb/in
Initial pre load Pi = 40 kip
now for Bolts; both pre load Pi and external load P_E are tensile in nature, therefore we add both of them
External Load on each bolt P_Eb = C × PE = 0.2 × 24.5 = 4.9 kip
So Total net Force on each bolt Fb = P_Eb + Pi
Fb = 4.9 kip + 40 kip
Fb = 44.9 kip
Therefore the net force in every bolt is 44.9 kip
Answer:

Explanation:
We have to combine the following formula to find the mass yield:


The diffusion coefficient : 
The area : 
Time : 
ΔC: 
Δx: 
Now substitute the values

![M=-(6.0*10^{-8} m/s^{2})(0.25 m^{2})(3600 s/h)[(0.64-3.0kg/m^{3})(3.1*10^{-3}m)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D-%286.0%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%20m%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%29%280.25%20m%5E%7B2%7D%29%283600%20s%2Fh%29%5B%280.64-3.0kg%2Fm%5E%7B3%7D%29%283.1%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm%29%5D)

Answer:
$7,778.35
Explanation:
At year 3, the final payment of the remaining balance is equal to the present worth P of the last three payments.
First, calculate the uniform payments A:
A = 12000(A/P, 4%, 5)
= 12000(0.2246) = 2695.2 (from the calculator)
Then take the last three payments as its own cash flow.
To calculate the new P:
P = 2695.2 + 2695.2(P/A, 4%, 2) = 2695.2 + 2695.2(1.886) = 7778.35
Therefore, the final payment is $7,778.35