Answer:

Explanation:
First I sketched the compression of the gas with the help of the given pressure change process relation. That is your pressure change due to change in volume.
To find the area underneath the curve (the same as saying to find the work done) you should integrate the given relation for pressure change:

I don’t know if I’m right but I’m guessing B
Answer:
Option D
160 kHz
Explanation:
Since we must use at least one synchronization bit, total message signal is 15+1=16
The minimum sampling frequency, fs=2fm=2(5)=10 kHz
Bandwith, BW required is given by
BW=Nfs=16(10)=160 kHz
Answer:112.376 s
Explanation:
Given






Using Newton's law of cooling
=
=
7=
Taking log both side
t=112.376sec
Answer:
a. Fraction of Atom = 2.41E-5 when T = 600K
b. Fraction of Atom = 5.03E-10 when T = 298K
Explanation:
a.
Given
T = Temperature = 600K
Qv = Energy for formation = 0.55eV/atom
To calculate the fraction of atom sites, we make use of the following formula
Nv/N = exp(-Qv/kT)
Where k = Boltzmann Constant = 8.62E-5eV/K
Nv/N = exp(-0.55/(8.62E-5 * 600))
Nv/N = 0.000024078672493307
Nv/N = 2.41E-5
b. When T = 298K
Nv/N = exp(-0.55/(8.62E-5 * 298))
Nv/N = 5.026591237904E−10
Nv/N = 5.03E-10 ----- Approximated