The friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 × 10^8 respectively. Also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 × 10^8 respectively.
<h3>How to determine the friction factor</h3>
Using the formula
μ = viscosity = 0. 06 Pas
d = diameter = 120mm = 0. 12m
V = velocity = 1m/s and 3m/s
ρ = density = 0.9
a. Velocity = 1m/s
friction factor = 0. 52 × 
friction factor = 0. 52 × 
friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 55
friction factor 
b. When V = 3mls
Friction factor = 0. 52 × 
Friction factor = 0. 52 × 
Friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 185
Friction factor 
Loss When V = 1m/s
Head loss/ length = friction factor × 1/ 2g × velocity^2/ diameter
Head loss = 0. 289 × 
× 
× 
Head loss = 1. 80 × 10^8
Head loss When V = 3m/s
Head loss = 
× 
× 
×
Head loss = 5. 3× 10^8
Thus, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 ×10^8 respectively also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 ×10^8 respectively.
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Answer:
the volume is 0.253 cm³
Explanation:
The pressure underwater is related with the pressure in the surface through Pascal's law:
P(h)= Po + ρgh
where Po= pressure at a depth h under the surface (we assume = 1atm=101325 Pa) , ρ= density of water ,g= gravity , h= depth at h meters)
replacing values
P(h)= Po + ρgh = 101325 Pa + 1025 Kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s² * 20 m = 302225 Pa
Also assuming that the bubble behaves as an ideal gas
PV=nRT
where
P= absolute pressure, V= gas volume ,n= number of moles of gas, R= ideal gas constant , T= absolute temperature
therefore assuming that the mass of the bubble is the same ( it does not absorb other bubbles, divides into smaller ones or allow significant diffusion over its surface) we have
at the surface) PoVo=nRTo
at the depth h) PV=nRT
dividing both equations
(P/Po)(V/Vo)=(T/To)
or
V=Vo*(Po/P)(T/To) = 0.80 cm³ * (101325 Pa/302225 Pa)*(277K/293K) = 0.253 cm³
V = 0.253 cm³
The bouncy ball experiences the greater momentum change.
To understand why, you need to remember that momentum is actually
a vector quantity ... it has a size AND it has a direction too.
The putty and the ball have the same mass, and you throw them
with the same speed. So, on the way from your hand to the wall,
they both have the same momentum.
Call it " M in the direction toward the wall ".
After they both hit the wall:
-- The putty has zero momentum.
Its momentum changed by an amount of M .
-- The ball has momentum of " M in the direction away from the wall ".
Its momentum changed by an amount of 2M .
