Answer: I = 111.69 pA
Explanation: The hall effect is all about the fact that when a semiconductor is placed perpendicularly to a magnetic field, a voltage is generated which could be measured at right angle to the current path. This voltage is known as the hall voltage.
The hall voltage of a semiconductor sensor is given below as
V = I×B/qnd
Where V = hall voltage = 1.5mV =1.5/1000=0.0015V
I = current =?,
n= concentration of charge (electron density) = 5.8×10^20cm^-3 = 5.8×10^20/(100)³ = 5.8×10^14 m^-3
q = magnitude of an electronic charge=1.609×10^-19c
B = strength of magnetic field = 5T
d = thickness of sensor = 0.8mm = 0.0008m
By slotting in the parameters, we have that
0.0015 = I × 5/5.8×10^14 × 1.609×10^-19×0.0008
0.0015 = I×5/7.446×10^-8
I = (0.0015 × 7.446×10^-8)/5
I = 111.69*10^(-12)
I = 111.69 pA
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the vertical height by which it descends be h . Let it acquire velocity of v .
1/2 mv² = mgh
v² = 2gh
As it leaves the surface of sphere , reaction force of surface R = 0 , so
centripetal force = mg cosθ where θ is the angular displacement from the vertex .
mv² / r = mg cosθ
(m/r )x 2gh = mg cosθ
2h / r = cosθ
cosθ = (r-h) / r
2h / r = r-h / r
2h = r-h
3h = r
h = r / 3
Answer:
3.75 m/s south
Explanation:
Momentum before collision = momentum after collision
m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
Since the car and truck stick together, v₁ = v₂.
m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = (m₁ + m₂) v
Given m₁ = 1500 kg, u₁ = -15 m/s, m₂ = 4500 kg, and u₂ = 0 m/s:
(1500 kg) (-15 m/s) + (4500 kg) (0 m/s) = (1500 kg + 4500 kg) v
-22500 kg m/s = 6000 kg v
v = -3.75 m/s
The final velocity is 3.75 m/s to the south.
Answer:
P = 17.28*10⁶ N
Explanation:
Given
L = 250 mm = 0.25 m
a = 0.54 m
b = 0.40 m
E = 95 GPa = 95*10⁹ Pa
σmax = 80 MPa = 80*10⁶ Pa
ΔL = 0.12%*L = 0.0012*0.25 m = 3*10⁻⁴ m
We get A as follows:
A = a*b = (0.54 m)*(0.40 m) = 0.216 m²
then, we apply the formula
ΔL = P*L/(A*E) ⇒ P = ΔL*A*E/L
⇒ P = (3*10⁻⁴ m)*(0.216 m²)*(95*10⁹ Pa)/(0.25 m)
⇒ P = 24624000 N = 24.624*10⁶ N
Now we can use the equation
σ = P/A
⇒ σ = (24624000 N)/(0.216 m²) = 114000000 Pa = 114 MPa > 80 MPa
So σ > σmax we use σmax
⇒ P = σmax*A = (80*10⁶ Pa)*(0.216 m²) = 17280000 N = 17.28*10⁶ N
